1. 急求一篇中学生吸烟英语作文,给高分
这篇文章就不错,你把它改一下就可以了GUIDELINES ON PROTECTION FROM EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO SMOKE PURPOSE, OBJECTIVES AND KEY CONSIDERATIONS
Purpose of the guidelines
1. Consistent with other provisions of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
and the intentions of the Conference of the Parties, these guidelines are intended to assist Parties
in meeting their obligations under Article 8 of the Convention. They draw on the best available
evidence and the experience of Parties that have successfully implemented effective measures to
rece exposure to tobacco smoke.
2. The guidelines contain agreed upon statements of principles and definitions of relevant
terms, as well as agreed upon recommendations for the steps required to satisfy the obligations of
the Convention. In addition, the guidelines identify the measures necessary to achieve effective
protection from the hazards of second-hand tobacco smoke. Parties are encouraged to use these
guidelines not only to fulfil their legal ties under the Convention, but also to follow best
practices in protecting public health.
Objectives of the guidelines
3. These guidelines have two related objectives. The first is to assist Parties in meeting their
obligations under Article 8 of the WHO Framework Convention, in a manner consistent with the
scientific evidence regarding exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke and the best practice
worldwide in the implementation of smoke free measures, in order to establish a high standard of
accountability for treaty compliance and to assist the Parties in promoting the highest attainable
standard of health. The second objective is to identify the key elements of legislation necessary to
effectively protect people from exposure to tobacco smoke, as required by Article 8.
Underlying considerations
4. The development of these guidelines has been influenced by the following fundamental
considerations.
(a) The ty to protect from tobacco smoke, embodied in the text of Article 8, is
grounded in fundamental human rights and freedoms. Given the dangers of breathing
second-hand tobacco smoke, the ty to protect from tobacco smoke is implicit in, inter
alia, the right to life and the right to the highest attainable standard of health, as recognized
in many international legal instruments (including the Constitution of the World Health
Organization, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the
Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights), as formally incorporated into the preamble of the WHO
Framework Convention and as recognized in the constitutions of many nations.
(b) The ty to protect indivials from tobacco smoke corresponds to an obligation
by governments to enact legislation to protect indivials against threats to their
fundamental rights and freedoms. This obligation extends to all persons, and not merely to
certain populations.
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(c) Several authoritative scientific bodies have determined that second-hand tobacco
smoke is a carcinogen. Some Parties to the WHO Framework Convention (for example,
Finland and Germany) have classified second-hand tobacco smoke as a carcinogen and
included the prevention of exposure to it at work in their health and safety legislation. In
addition to the requirements of Article 8, therefore, Parties may be obligated to address the
hazard of exposure to tobacco smoke in accordance with their existing workplace laws or
other laws governing exposure to harmful substances, including carcinogens.
STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES AND RELEVANT DEFINITIONS
UNDERLYING PROTECTION FROM EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO SMOKE
Principles
5. As noted in Article 4 of the WHO Framework Convention, strong political commitment is
necessary to take measures to protect all persons from exposure to tobacco smoke. The following
agreed upon principles should guide the implementation of Article 8 of the Convention.
Principle 1
6. Effective measures to provide protection from exposure to tobacco smoke, as envisioned
by Article 8 of the WHO Framework Convention, require the total elimination of smoking and
tobacco smoke in a particular space or environment in order to create a 100% smoke free
environment. There is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke, and notions such as a threshold
value for toxicity from second-hand smoke should be rejected, as they are contradicted by
scientific evidence. Approaches other than 100% smoke free environments, including ventilation,
air filtration and the use of designated smoking areas (whether with separate ventilation systems
or not), have repeatedly been shown to be ineffective and there is conclusive evidence, scientific
and otherwise, that engineering approaches do not protect against exposure to tobacco smoke.
Principle 2
7. All people should be protected from exposure to tobacco smoke. All indoor workplaces
and indoor public places should be smoke free.
Principle 3
8. Legislation is necessary to protect people from exposure to tobacco smoke. Voluntary
smoke free policies have repeatedly been shown to be ineffective and do not provide adequate
protection. In order to be effective, legislation should be simple, clear and enforceable.
Principle 4
9. Good planning and adequate resources are essential for successful implementation and
enforcement of smoke free legislation.
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Principle 5
10. Civil society has a central role in building support for and ensuring compliance with smoke
free measures, and should be included as an active partner in the process of developing,
implementing and enforcing legislation.
Principle 6
11. The implementation of smoke free legislation, its enforcement and its impact should all be
monitored and evaluated. This should include monitoring and responding to tobacco instry
activities that undermine the implementation and enforcement of the legislation, as specified in
Article 20.4 of the WHO Framework Convention.
Principle 7
12. The protection of people from exposure to tobacco smoke should be strengthened and
expanded, if necessary; such action may include new or amended legislation, improved
enforcement and other measures to reflect new scientific evidence and case-study experiences.
2. 请以“吸烟的危害”为主写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对吸烟危害的看法。
好像是高中的英文题
能写的很多,比如西方国家或全世界有多少死于吸烟的啊,吸烟带来的慢性病的困扰啊,吸烟会花大量金钱啊,吸烟对青少年的危害啊。吸一支烟就等于减少一分钟的命…你们的英语水平都能写的了…
3. 英语作文;【关于抽烟的】
Dear editor,
I'm writing this letter to tell you something about my feelings.Well,nowadays,many students like smoking,including boys and girls.I also remember that 2 years ago,there were only a few students like smoking.However,people sure change,now many girls also like smoking,too.Because they think it's very cool for them to smoke.
In my opinion,I think that students shouldn't smoke,because it's bad for their health.And it's good for them to quit smoking at once.Well,what do you think of this?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours
ZhaoMing
4. 英语作文吸烟的危害500字数
Smoking is Harmful
It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of GREat fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
据估计,在中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半,而且烟民的年龄越来越年轻,甚至一些中学生也在抽烟。
如今越来越多的人们已经认识到吸烟有害人体健康,但他们仍然乐此不疲。为什么?一些人认为抽烟是一种时髦,另外一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
事实上,吸烟是一种不好的习惯,它能导致很多疾病。同时,吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外,粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
吸烟对人们的身体百害而无一利。它不仅有害吸烟者本人,而且对不吸烟者也会造成损害。
因此,我希望吸烟者为自己和身边的人们而戒烟。
It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
As we all know, smoking does GREat harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
据说,中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯,尽管他们还是中学生。
众所周知,吸烟对人身体是有害的。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性,但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为抽烟是一种时髦,一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟,一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时,吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外,粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
为了保证人们的身体健康,我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。
5. 写一个关于吸烟有害健康的英语作文(120词左右)
Smoking Is Harmful
At the class meeting our teacher read us a report in the newspaper. A certain student in a middle school smoked and he wouldn't get rid of the bad habit though his teacherand friends warned him not to smoke any more. He even stole money to get cigarettes and was pat into prison in the end. This really gave usa shock. As we all smoking is very harmful to our health. It does great harm not only to our health, but also to our mind, especially for us teenagers. Now more and more people all over the world have given up smoking or have made up their minds to do so, I think we middle school students are the future builders of our country. We should study hard and make progress every day. We should form good habits so that we can spend our time learning things useful and valuable for our motherland and people, I think today's class meeting is very meaningful to my classmates who have a bad habit of smoking.在班会上,老师读了一篇报纸上的报道。某中学生染上抽烟的恶习,尽管老师、朋友劝他不要再抽烟,但他戒不掉,甚至发展到偷钱买烟,最终被送进监狱。大家都很震惊。我们知道,吸烟对健康危害极大。它不仅危害我们的健康,也危害我们的心灵,尤其是我们十几岁的青少年。现在世界上越来越多的人已经戒掉或者决心戒掉烟瘾。我想我们中学生是祖国未来的建设者,我们应该好好学习,天天进步;我们应该养成好的习惯,以便能够把时间花在学习对祖国对人民有用的东西上。我想今天的班会对那些有抽烟恶习的同学非常有意义。
6. 求一篇关于吸烟危害身体的英语作文 谢谢
Smoking is Harmful
It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of GREat fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
据估计,在中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半,而且烟民的年龄越来越年轻,甚至一些中学生也在抽烟。
如今越来越多的人们已经认识到吸烟有害人体健康,但他们仍然乐此不疲。为什么?一些人认为抽烟是一种时髦,另外一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
事实上,吸烟是一种不好的习惯,它能导致很多疾病。同时,吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外,粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
吸烟对人们的身体百害而无一利。它不仅有害吸烟者本人,而且对不吸烟者也会造成损害。
因此,我希望吸烟者为自己和身边的人们而戒烟。