① 人教版 八年级上册英语 期中考试复习资料和习题。
镇宁民族寄宿制中学期中考试试卷
八年级英语
（注意：答案一律写在答题卡上，交卷只交答题卡）
第一卷（共65分）
一．找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的选项。（ 5分 ）
( )1. A. means B. head C. leave D. speak
( )2. A. habit B. match C. plan D. nature
( )3. A. tooth B. foot C. good D. book
( )4. A. bike B. ride C. river D. mile
( )5. A. ago B. stop C. over D. whole
二、单项选择。（每小题1分,共20分）
（ ）1．-- How do you usually come to school?---- I usually come to school _________.
A. take the bus B. by bus C. by the bus D. take a bus
（ ）2. — did he play soccer? —About 3 hours.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
（ ）3. —Do you look the same? —No, I am taller than her.
A. more B. a few C. a little D. very
（ ）4. A: Do you often watch TV on weekdays?
B: No. I _____ watch TV on weekdays. I watch TV only on weekends.
A. usually B. never C. always D. often
（ ）5. --_____ are you staying in Shanghai? --Four days. A. How often B. How far C. How D. How long
（ ）6. Thanks for ___________ me to your home.
A. ask B. inviting C. to invite D. asks
（ ）7. A: Can you come to my home for dinner? B: Yes,________.
A. I’d love to B. I will C. I can’t come D. I do
（ ）8. Jack spends much money on books _____ he is not rich. A. though B. since C. because D. if
（ ）9.If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat _____ food and take _____exercise.
A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer, more D. more, fewer
（ ）10.Our house is as _____ as theirs.
A. bigger B. big C. more big D. biggest
（ ）11 . I hope ______ on time.
A. her to come B. she can come C. she can comes D. her comes
（ ）12. Boys and girls, I have _____ to tell you.
A. anything interesting B. interesting something
C. interesting anything D. something interesting
（ ）13. You should have a _____ lifestyle, or you can’t be in good _____.
A. health , health B. health , healthy C. healthy , health D. healthy , healthy
（ ）14. The meat is ___ expensive and eating ___ meat is bad for your health.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
（ ）15. Eating vegetables ______ our health.
A. are good for B. are good with C. is good for D. is good at
( ) 16.---I’m stressed out and tired. -________. A. You should drink some water. B. You should have a good rest. C. You shouldn’t take any exercise D. You should drink some hot water with honey
( ) 17 . I think it’s necessary for us _______ English well. A. learning B. to learning C. to learn D. learn
( ) 18. --Would you like to play with us, Lily?
-I’d love to, but my mother is ill, I have to______ her. A. look for B. look after C. see D. look at
( ) 19. I______ a primary school student two years ago. A. am B. was C. be D. were
( ) 20. My brother ____ hiking in the mountains next week. A. goes B. is going C. went D. to go
三、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） Mr. Smith lived in a village (村庄). He had 1 farms（农场） and about twenty people working for him. He often told them 2 hard and be honest (诚实的). One day he went to a farm and worked with the workers there. Soon it was time 3 lunch. He put 4 nice bread on the table and went out. A few minutes later he came back again but he 5 find the bread. “Who ate the bread on the table?” he shouted. Some of the workers answered, “We 6 .”The others said, “We saw nothing.” “Well,” said Mr. Smith, “ 7 are a lot of mice (老鼠)in the rooms, you know. So I put some poison (毒药) in the bread. 8 they eat, they must die. Then I can kill them.” As soon as he finished, four workers began to cry. “Oh, dear!”“ 9 ?” asked Mr. Smith.“We ate the bread when you were out. We are going to die.” One of them cried.“Don’t worry,” Mr. Smith said 10 a smile. “I only play a trick on you. Use your head.”( ) 1 A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( ) 2. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
( )3. A. in B. at C. for D. with( )4. A. two B. many C. a D. some( )5. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t( )6. A. did B. didn’t C. do D. does( )7. A. They B. There C. We D. What( )8. A. That B. Before C. If D. And( )9. A. How are you B. What are you doing
C. Did you have lunch D. What’s wrong with you
( )10. A. with B. for C. in D. on
四、阅读理解：（20分）
A
Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We should rest from work for one or two weeks every year, if it is possible, they say, we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country. We should go away for a holiday. Then, after the holiday, we return home and we’re fresh(有精神的) and ready(准备) for another year of work.
This seems to be true(真的) for most alts(成年人) and young children but not for the old. Some people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden(突然) change in their lives. They like their homes best of all.
阅读后判断正( T ) 误 ( F ) 。
( )1. Doctors say that we should have a good rest when we are tired.
( )2. We must leave our homes for vacation.
( )3. Only alts can rest a lot from hard work.
( )4 . All the old people don’t like to stay in strange places for holidays.
( )5. “return” means get back or come back.
B
Long long ago, there was a girl called Lucy. Her father was Emperor(皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time when she swam in the sea. She was too tired to swim and she was drowned (淹死). Because she wanted to see her father when she changed into(变成) a bird, she put some stones (石头) into the sea day after day （日复一日）and changed （改变） the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again.This story was a little sad. It tells something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well. ( )6 . Did Emperor Yan love her draught very much? _________. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, he didn’t.( )7 .What did Nuwa do when she changed into a bird? She . A. had a wonderful time B. swam in the sea C. put some stones into the sea D. played with her father ( )8 .Why was she drowned? . A. Because she was happy B. Because she was sad C. Because she was tired D. Because she was a little girl( )9 . What is the meaning of “land”? A. 大海 B. 岛屿 C. 操场 D. 陆地( )10 .What do we know from this passage? . A. We should change into a bird B. The girl loved her father very much C. Don’t swim in the sea D. Learning English is easy
五、用方框内提示的词补全对话：（ 每2分，共10分）
A: ____1____ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?
A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here. B: ____2____
A: About five miles. ____3____ B: Which bus should I take?
A: The No.1 bus will take you there. B: ____4____
A: It's about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help.
A: ____5____
A. That's OK. B. You can take a bus to go there.
C. Can I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it?
第二卷（ 共35 分）
六．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分,共10分）
1. She goes to a movie _ (one) a month.
2. He______(go) fishing yesterday.
3. I think everyone has two________(foot).
4. Tom is much______(quiet) than his friends.
5 .Jack________(swim) in the river now.
6. She likes to have friends who are______ (difference) from her.
7. I have a good way of _______ ( learn ) English.
8. This lesson is _________ ( easy ) than that one.
9． They enjoy __________ ( them ) on Sundays.
10. I really need _____________ ( have ) a good rest .
七 、句型转换（每空一词,每空1分，共15分）
1. I go to the movies two or three times a month. （ 对划线部分提问 ）
__ ____ do you go to the movies ?
2. It is about forty-five miles from home to school. （ 对划线部分提问 ）[
___ __ is it from home to school ?
3. I usually walk to school.（ 同义句 ）
I usually go to school __ ______ .
4. Li Ming is not so tall as Li Lei. （ 同义句 ）
Li Ming is__ ____ Li Lei.
5. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(同义句转换)
Mr. Wang is ________ popular _________ Miss Li.
6. I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework . (同义句转换)
It usually ________ me 3 hours ________ do my homework..
7. She is good at English. (同义句转换)
She _______ _______ ________ English.
八、书面表达：（10 分）
根据提示写一封电子邮件，词数60 词左右。
提示; 你叫王明，你的网友（Alice）这个周末邀请你去看足球比赛，但是你很忙不能去，请你说出不能去的理由，把你的周末安排告诉她。（开头和末尾已经写出）
Dear Alice
Thank________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Wang Ming
② 初二英语上学期期中考试模拟试题
1.What can you see ____ the back of the classroom?
a. in b. at c. in the d. at the
2.If you don't feel like doing the housework, you may ____ look after the baby.
a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to
3.My teacher asked me to ____ something about my favorite subject.
a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk
4.How delicious the ____ is!
a. pieces of bread b. cakes c. bread d. oranges
5.After half an ____ walk, I got home.
a. hour's b. minute's c. minute d. hour
6.I waited ____ your call the whole night. Why ____ you ring?
a. for, don'tb. for, didn't c. to, don'td. to, didn't
7.I'm too tired, let's ____ out.
a. go b. not go c. not to go d. don't go
8.The players ____ Class 3 are ____ the same team.
a. in, at b. in, on c. from, on d. from, at
9.There are many trees on ____ sides of the road.
a. each b. every c. all d. both
10.Please remember me ____ your parents.
a. to b. for c. at d. in
11.I have a yellow cat ____ four black ears.
a. have b. has c. with d. of
12.The police ____ coming soon.
a. is b. are going to c. are going to be d. are
13.I met him at ____.
a. doctor b. farmer c. the farmer d. the doctor's
14.He can speak English as ____ as his brother.
a. good b. well c. quick d. beautiful
15."in the middle of the day" means ____.
a. in the afternoon b. at one o'clock
c. at noon d. in the morning
16.You'd better ____ go out tonight. There's going to be a storm.
a. not to b. not c. / d. don't
17.Every night the sounds of the shoes ____.
a. wake him up b. wake up him
c. wakes him up d. wakes up him
18.They lived ____ the eighth floor ____ the tall building last year.
a. in, in b. on, on c. in, on d. on, in
19.The boy broke the window. His teacher got angry ____ him.
a. at b. with c. to d. from
20.It ____ almost every night.
a. is happen b. happens
c. is happening d. is happened
21. _____ a cold autumn morning, they got to London.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
22. If you like beef, please have _____ you can.
A. so much as B. much as
C. as many as D. as much as
23. She didn’t think she had _____ more pears _____ Rose.
A. too, as B. so, as C. many, than D. much , than
24. Read the story and ______ the answer ______ the question.
A. find, of B. find, to C. find out, of D. find out, to
25. She began to play the piano last year.
______.
A. So I did. B. I did so. C. So was I.D. So did I.
26. Please ______ the light. It’s too dark.
A. turn off B. open C. don’t turn on D. turn on
27. I came quite early, so I was at the ______ of the queue.
A. back B. middle C. head D. line
28. Whose parent is ill ______ ?
A. in the hospital B. in hospital
C. at hospital D. at the hospital
29. The old woman looks worried. She is ______ something.
A. looking at B. findingC. waiting for D. looking for
30. ______ weather we have today!
A. What a fine B. What fine
C. How fine D. How fine a
31. What ______ you do this Sunday if it ______?
A. do…will rain B. will…rain
C. do…rains D. will…rains
32. Don’t ______ his mistake, you’d better help him.
A. laugh B. laugh to C. laugh at D. laugh with
33. I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.
A. before B. after C. when D. if
34. Do you often help your mother ______?
A. with clean the house B. cleaning the house
C. to cleaning the house D. clean the house
35. You ______ eat ______ food if you want to be thinner.
A. must to…less B. have to…less
C. must to…a little D. had to…little
36. The doctor looked ______ the old man ______.
A. at…care B. over…careful
C. over…carefully D. up…carefully
37. I won’t go to the cinema. Please ask Mary to go _____.
A. instead of B. instead C. also D. for
38. Li Lei is a good student. He always finishes his homework _____.
A. by him B. himself C. yourself D. itself
39. There are more than ______ in our school.
A. two hundreds teachers B. two hundred teachers
C. two hundreds teacher D. two hundred of teachers
40. In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _____?
A. didn’t they B. did they
C. don’t they D. were they
41When we have a talk, we usually sit ____ desk.
a. in b. at c. in the d. around the
42Mary ____ stay in the classroom.
a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to
43Please ____ something about the final games between LA Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers last year..
a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk
44Tom ____ go.
a. was decided to b. was decided
c. decided d. decided to
45This sweater is very expensive ____ it is very beautiful.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
46____ mouth-watering food it is!
a. How b. What c. How a d. What
47After two ____ work, Tom was exhausted.
a. day b. days c. days' d. day's
48It's a fine day. Why ____ go out for a picnic?
a. don't b. doesn't c. not d. not you
49It's too dangerous. Let's ____ it!
a. do b. to do c. not do d. not to do
50Jim is from ____ Class 1 and ____ Class 1 runners all run very fast.
a. / , / b. /, the c. the, / d. the, the
51We'll go to the park, if it ____ tomorrow.
a. is rain b. isn't rain c. rain d. doesn't rain
52Beijing is one of the ____ in the world.
a. large city b. large cities
c. largest cities d. largest city
53Tom was badly ill last night. And the doctor did an operation ____ him at once.
a. in b. for c. on d. at
54The baby is crying harder and harder. You must ____ it stop crying.
a. make b. let c. get d. tell
55He speaks so ____ that we couldn't understand ____.
a. quick, ourselves b. slow, she
c. faster, us d. fast, him
56.It's very kind _______ you to help me _______ my Chinese.
a. of， b. to，with c. of，in d. to，in
57.When James _________ last night，we __________ supper.
a. comes，have， b. came，were having c. came，had d. comes，had
58.Beijing is _________ _________ temperature from 10 to 15.
a. cloud，with b. cloud，at
c. cloudy，at d. cloudy，with
59.Perhaps Chinese is more important than ________.
a. any subject b. any subjects
c. any other subjects d. any other subject
60.The conctor ________ me to show him my ticket.
a. let b. wanted c. made d. found
61.Hurry up,________ you’ll be late.
a. but b. and c. so d. or
62.There’s no excuse for __________.
a. late b. to late c. come late d. being late
63.Here’s a seat for __________.
a. we both b. both us c. both we d. us both
64._________ in the sun is not good for your eyes.
a. Read b. reading c. To read d. reads
65.Li Lei isn’t ________ Li Ping.
a. as good at maths as b. good at maths as
c. at maths as good as d. good as at maths
66.We must do _______ work _________.
a. everyday, everyday b. every day, every day c. every day, everyday d. everyday, every day
67.A: Do you think he is out?
B: ________________.
a. I’m afraid so. b. I want to ask him a question.
c. I agree with you. d. I don’t think.
68.________ he won the race. _________ a lucky boy!
a. Luckly…How b. Luck… How
c. Luckily…What d. Lucky…What.
69.Would you please _________ it so quickly?
a. don't say b. not repeat
c. won't say d. didn't repeat
70.She is only a ____________ girl, but she won the __________ race.
a.10-years-old,1000-metre
b.10-year-old,1000 metre
c. 10-year-old, 1000-metre
d. 10 years old, 1000 metres
71They borrowed a car _____ their neighbor.
A. to B. with C. on D. from
72.Children are _____ easy to make such mistakes.
A. so B. much C. more D. too
73.---Must I go to school on Sunday?
---No, you _____.
A. don’t B. needn’t C. haven’t D. aren’t
74._____ play football on the street, will you?
A. Will B. Won’t C. Do D. Don’t
75.I saw the teacher _____ into the classroom.
A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
76.Please keep the door _____, it’s very cold.
A. open B. close C. closed D. opens
77.I will go out for a walk if I _____ my homework.
A. will finish B. finish C. shall finish D. finished
78.I didn’t feel _____ yesterday.
A. nice B. good C. well D. badly
79.You have more apples than _____ do. But _____ are better than yours.
A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us D. ours, ours
80.Mr. Black has no sons _____ daughters.
A. and B. too C. or D. but
81.-How much _____ the meat?-Ten yuan a kilo.
-I want _____. -Here you are.
A. does, half kilo B. does, a half kilo
C. is, half a kilo D. is, half kilo
82.---Would you like to go with us?
---_____.
A. OK, I’d love B. I would like
C. Yes, I like D. I’d love to
83.Everyone is getting ready for the meeting, _____ ?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t he
C. aren’t they D. isn’t one
84.Did you like the food _____ the picnic?
A. with B. for C. at D. on
85.After an hour’s walk, the old man said he couldn’t go any _____.
A. far B. farthest C. farther D. the farthest
86.Pandas and monkeys are not _____ dangerous animals.
A. some B. any C. every D. /
87.It takes you an hour _____ your homework every day.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
88.I will never go _____.
A. to home B. home C. his home D. to his ome
89.There _____ water in the bottle.
A. is no B. is not C. are no D. are not
90.We enjoyed _____ at the Tom’s birthday party last Tuesday.
A. us B. our C. ourself D. ourselves
91.Help ________ to ______ some fish，boys.
A. yourself，/ B. yourself，eat C. yourselves，/ D. yourselves，eat
92.When it's dangerous，you must say "______".
A. Help me! B. Save me! C. Save! D. Help!
93.The egg smells ______. You mustn't eat it.
A. badly B. well C. bad D. good
94.It's rainy. Let's _____ play basketball. Let's play chess ______.
A. not，instead of B. no，instead of C. no，instead D. not，instead
95.He is not ______. He has a lot of friends _____ him on the island.
A. lone，with B. alone，with C. lone，on D. alone，on
96.He is not a worker ________. This sentence means " He _______ a worker.
A. any more，is not any more B. no more，is not any more
C. no more ，is no more D. any more，is no more
97.I didn’t leave home this morning ______ I finished listening to the news.
A. when B. if C. after D. until
98.“Summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?” “I’m not sure. ______”
A. Dad may will take me to our hometown. B. Dick and me maybe visit a few cities.
C. Maybe Tom will teach me swimming. D. I may be write a story.
99.There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you ________.
A. have a problem B. had a question
C. will have a question D. will have a problem
100.It’s too cold. Keep the door ______, please.
A. opening B. closed C. open D. close
101.The children went for a picnic _______ yesterday afternoon.
A. in B. / C. on D. At
102.We don’t have enough paper _______.
A. to write B. write it C. to write on D. writing
103.We must always wait for a bus _______ a line.
A. at B. on C. of D. in
104.This lesson is _______ interesting than the other two.
A. many more B. much more C. much D. very
105.The teacher didn’t know what _______.
A. is the matter B. was the matter
C. the matter is D. the matter was
106.I can look after the baby. You ______ stay here.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to
C. haven’t to D. don’t have to
107.Where is Jack ________ when he _______ the housework?
A. go … finish B. going… finishes
C goes … finish D going to do … finishes
108.Mother is busy. She ________ work to do.
A. have many B had much C has a lot D has much
109.If you were on time, we wouldn't keep ________ you.
A. to wait for B to waiting for
C waiting for D wait
110.Would you like to have _________ more mplings?
A a little B a few C little D few
③ 三套初二上的英语卷子，附答案
是哪种版本教材的啊.下面有各种版本教材的试卷.你自己找找! 首页>>初中试卷>>初中二年级>>英语>> 〓 新目标 更多.. ∴ 新目标英语八年级上期单元训练试题（共11 ∴ 仁寿县联谊学校2009级半期检测--英语 ∴ 八年级英语期中测试题人教版 ∴ 新目标八年级英语上学期期中考试题 ∴ 新目标八年级上学期英语期中测试题 ∴ 新目标湖北黄岗八年级上英语期中试卷 ∴ 新目标八年级上(Units1—6)半期试 ∴ 初二英语第一单元试题 ∴ 八年级1-3单元测试卷新人教 ∴ 《新目标英语汉译英专题复习-八年级上册1 ∴ 新目标八年级英语第三次月考试题 ∴ 新目标2006-2007年度八年级英语上 〓 牛津版 更多.. ∴ 扬州市牛津8年级英语第二次英语月考试卷 ∴ 2007-2008第一学期初二英语期中试 ∴ 牛津8A八年级英语期中复习练习三 ∴ 牛津英语8A八年级期中复习练习二 ∴ 牛津8A初二英语期中复习练习一 ∴ 牛津8A初二07-08年度第一学期第一次 ∴ 8年级英语学科第一次阶段调查测试卷 ∴ 牛津英语8A Unit3&nb ∴ 牛津8A Unit1-牛津8B ∴ 牛津8A八年级英语阶段测试卷[含答案] ∴ 牛津8A词形转换专项练习 ∴ 牛津8A初二英语动词填空专项训练习题 〓 仁爱版 更多.. ∴ 遵义县第五中学2007—2008上期八年 ∴ 仁爱英语八年级（上）中期检测题 ∴ 湘教版八年级上英语期中试卷 ∴ 湘教仁爱版英语2007年秋期八年级上单元 ∴ 湘教仁爱版英语2007年秋期八年级上期末 ∴ 2007年秋期八年级上英语单元试题13& ∴ 2007年秋期八年级英语上单元试题12& ∴ 湘教仁爱版英语2007年秋期八年级上单元 ∴ 2007年秋期八年级英语上期单元测试卷1 ∴ 湘教仁爱版英语2007年秋期八年级上单元 ∴ 2007年秋期八年级上英语单元测试卷8& ∴ 湘教仁爱版英语2007年秋期八年级上期中 〓 通用版 更多.. ∴ 2007年沧州地区英语冀教三册复习测试题 ∴ 八年级上Goforit单元复习题Unit ∴ 外研版八年级英语Mole 2同步练习 ∴ 初三上学期期末考试英语试卷 ∴ 初二上学期期末测试英语试卷6 ∴ 初二 下学期期末考试英语试卷5 ∴ 初二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷 ∴ 初二上学期期末考试英语试卷4 ∴ 初二上学期期末考试英语试卷2 ∴ 初二上学期期末考试英语试卷1 ∴ 初二上学期期末综合检测新目标英语试卷（二 ∴ 初二上学期期末综合检测新目标英语试卷（三八年级上册英语试卷及答案Units3~4%D%A
④ 初二期中考试英语怎么复习
有一个记英语单词的8字小秘诀要告诉大家，这8个字是：
形近义近，音近义通。
就是说，字形或读音相近的词，很可能同源。这是咱们老祖先研究古汉语时得出的结论。
汉语的例子：少：“微小”
眇：眼睛小
妙：人幼小，年少（如妙龄）
杪：树梢
秒：本指禾的尖小末端
纱：丝之微也。
英语的例子：dr-,gr-,tr-,scr- “抓”
draw 抓，拖
grab 抓
trawl 拖
scratch 抓，挠
这种相通如果简化成数学公式就是：
如果 A=B B=C C=D
那么A=D
用这个公式套一下，下面的单词发音和词形相近，所以词义相通的，都表示“高”或“长高”。
old 老
alt 成年人（ad-前缀，“强调”）
abolish 废止（ab-，前缀，“不”）
altitude 高度(-tude 名词后缀
altar 祭坛
alto 次高音
aughty 高傲
alb 白（高山顶端雪的颜色）
Alps 阿尔卑斯山（欧洲最高的山）
Altaire 阿尔泰山（高山）
而且我们发现，词根alter（=other其它的）音和形与alt-(高）相近，可以认为是由“高山的那一边”的意思引申来的。
还有，蒙古的“敖包”，是“高”石堆的意思, 发音中也有"alt"，或许不是偶然的。
在印欧语系不同的语言中，元音和辅音发生音变，词义相通也是普遍现象。
Volkswagen = folks wagon大众车
kindergarten= child garden
1）英语拼写和读音的特点
英语是全世界拼写和读音最不规则的语言，在一定程度上可以说英语不属于拼音文字的范畴，多个字母或字母组合发同一个音，反过来同一个音可以由多个字母或字母组合发。如字母A可以发多达八个音，TH组合发三个音如其中Thailand、Thyme、Thames等单词发不规则的/t/音，ough字母组合共有九种发音方式，这九种发音的代表单词是：①though （虽然） ②thought （思惟，想法，思想，思潮） ③enough, rough （足 ，粗 糙 的，使不平）④ thorough （彻底的，完全的，十足的）⑤ cough （咳嗽） ⑥through （穿过，通过，从 …开始至终）⑦ hiccough （打嗝)⑧ plough （耕作，皱眉） ⑨lough （湖）如有一个句子：Though the rough cough and hiccough plough me through, I ought to cross the lough.在这个句子中同一个字母组合ough，竟然会有八种不同的发音这八个音分别是分别是①[o ]②[[∧f] ③[)f] ④[∧p] ⑤[ au] ⑥[u] ⑦[)] ⑧[ax]
不发音的字母特别多，如debt、Comb、ptarmigan、viscount、island、hour、indict等单词都有不发音的字母。
拼写完全混乱无规可循的单词也很多Czech、Cello、Cafe、One、mnemonic、maugham、Vaughan、chalet、debut等单词不靠音标根本不知道怎样发音.
英语的重音应该放在哪个音节上也没有固定规则，非重读音节中的元音经常弱化变音，另本来已经混乱的拼写变得更加混乱，更可怕的是如果单词或短语的重音读错或说错，那就意味着词性、词义的改变，从而产生意义上的误解。
除了拼写不规则和重音不固定外，英语单词还分为强读式和弱读式，另到本来已经拼写混乱的英语，要从它的拼写上掌握它的正确发音变得没有可能，这就是为什么中国出现大量聋哑英语的原因，如英语的弱读式例句，can: /kæn/, 弱读式I can go /ˈaɪ kŋ ɡoʊ/, and: /ænd/, 弱读式you and me /ˌjuː ən ˈmiː/, he: /hiː/, 弱读式will he go? /ˈwɪl ɪ goʊ/等等。
总结
由于英语的重音和英语的拼写与发音没有规则可循，再加上英语又分为强读式和弱读式，使得要从书面拼写上掌握英语正确发音变成没有可能的事，综合上述拼写混乱、重音不固定、不发音的字母特别多、分强读式和弱读式的原因，将来英语可能会失去世界通用语的霸主地位。
2）英语句子结构的特点
英语的句子结构比较简单、自然，合乎逻辑思维的自然顺序，也就是说，英语的词序word order比较自然。英语不象德语或俄语，句子结构没有那么复杂，词序没有那么多的倒装现象(inversion)。英语的“语法”性别和“天然”性别相一致，不象俄语、拉丁语那样把所有的名词，按照“语法”性别，都分为阳性、阴性和中性。这样，现代英语就免去了名词和形容词的复杂的格的变化，而德语和俄语仍大量地保存着这些变化。所以说，英语的第一个特点就是它的结构比较简单，因此比较明白、易学。英语的第二个特点就是它的词汇非常丰富，因此它的表达能力特别强。据估计，英语词汇包括的单词超过一百万，居世界各语种的首位。英语的构词手段也很多样，因此英语不断产生新词。另外一个现象就是英语的词义不断发生变化，原有的词也可以获得新的词义，而且这种词义变化比较自然，显得毫不费力。例如，sophisticated的原义为：“非常有经验的，老练的，老于世故的”，它的基本词义是“失去了单纯性”。从这个基本词义发展到“复杂的，精致的”这一过程也是很自然的，不费气力的。这样，我们就可以用来修饰weapons，而得到“尖端武器”这个新的概念。这样，原有的sophisticated一词就变成两个词了，因为它获得了完全不同的新词义。此外．英语还有大量的短语动词，由动词加副词构成。
⑤ 初二英语ab卷期中测试B卷
你拍清楚点好吗
⑥ 初二上学期英语期中复习资料
我们学校的 当然，是仁爱版的
屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 1
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 对着，反对 against
2. 加油，欢呼 cheer_
3.加入，参加 join
4. 排球 volleyball
5. 梦，梦想 dream
6. 成长，生长 grow
7. 将来 future
8. 著名的 famous
9. 到达 arrive
10.羞愧，憾事 shame
11. 精力旺盛的 active
12. 度过，花费spend
13. 锻炼，练习 practice
14. 相当，十分 pretty
15. 周末 weekend
16. 心，心脏 heart
17. 放松，轻松 relax
18. 流行的，大众的 popular
19. 打破，损坏 break
20. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择） prefer
II. 写出下列短语
1. 相当好 pretty well
2. 同……比赛 play against
3. 为…加油cheer on
4. 许多，大量 quite a lot/a bit/a lot of
5. 动身去… leave for
6. 花费(时间)做… spend……on sth (/in) doing sth,
7. 参加 take part in
8. 对…有益 be good for
9. 后天 the day after tomorrow
10. 加入校划船俱乐部 join the school rowing club
11. 全世界 all over the world/around the world
12. 打破奥运纪录 break the Olympic record
13. 为…效力 work for/play for
14. 做…的好方法 a good way of doing sth/to do sth.
15. 高2.26米
2.26 meters tall
16. 长大 grow up
17. 跳高/远 the high jump/the long jump
18. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth.
19. 半小时 half an hour
20. 放弃 give up
21. 今后，将来in the future
22. 保持健康 keep fit/keep healthy
III. 英汉互译：
1. 暑假里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。
I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays
2. 你知道，这周日我们班和三班将举行一场篮球赛。
You know, we will have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday
3. 骑自行车和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？ 我更喜欢划船。
Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing to cycling
4. 你要参加学校的划船俱乐部吗？ 是的。
Will you join the school rowing club? Yes.I will
5. 后天他们将动身去日本。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow
6. 她每天在健身房锻炼半小时。现在她棒球打得很好。
She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.Now she plays baseball pretty well.
7. 她的同学都要去给她加油。他们肯定会赢。
Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure she will win
8.星期天他做什么？ 他常常健身和远足。
What does he do on Sundays? He often does exercise and hiking
9.明天下午你准备做什么？ 我要和同学去踢足球。
What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon？ I am going to play soccer with my classmates.
屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 2
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 练习，实践 practice
2. 介意，思想 mind
3. 帮助，恩惠 favor
4. 机会，可能性 chance
5. 在某处 somewhere
6. 二者之一，要么 either
7. 生气的，愤怒的 angry
8. 粗心的 careless
9. 设法对付，管理 manage
10.招待，服务 serve
11. 另一，再一 another
12. 得分，进球 goal
13. 代替 instead
14. 跟随，遵循 follow
15. 准备好的 ready
16. 分钟，瞬间 minute
17. 发明，创造 invent
18. 成为，变得 become
19. 可是，尽管如此 however
20. 比赛 competition
21. 仍，投 throw
II. 写出下列短语
1. 乐意于 be glad to
2. 帮某人个忙 do sb a favor
3. 生病，病倒 fall ill
4. 整理床铺 make one’s bed
5. 远离…… keep away from
6. 对……大喊 shout at
7. 立刻，马上 in a minute
8. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
9. 对某人说抱歉 be sorry for/say sorry to sb.
10. 继续努力 keep trying
11. 尽(某人)最大努力 do one’s best
12. 遵循规则 follow the rules
13. 与…吵架 fight with
14. 乱扔 throw around
15. 关小，调低 turn down
16. 对某人来说很重要 Sth be important to sb.
17. 坐下，就座 take a seat
18. 在…的帮助下 with the help of
19. 增强体质，使…强壮 make sb strong / build sb up
20. 确信 be sure / make sure
21. 越来越 more and more
22. 代替，而不是 instead of
23. 也，还有 as well
24. 没关系。 It’s nothing / It doesn't matter
25. 在……中获得很大乐趣，做得开心 have fun doing
III. 英汉互译：
1. 请你帮我个忙，好吗？
Could you please do me a favor ?
2. ---- 你介意教我英语吗？--- 当然不介意。
Would you mind teaching me English ? Not at all.
3. 别把自行车放在这里好吗？抱歉，我会放到其他地方。
Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry , I will put it somewhere else.
4. 你介意我把窗户打开吗？你最好别开。
Would you mind if I open /my opening the window? You’d better not.
5. 我很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。没关系，那本书对我不重要。
I’m sorry for losing/that I lost your book. It doesn't matter. The book wasn't important to me.
6. 我热爱旅行。我享受在不同国家比赛篮球的乐趣。
.I love traveling. I enjoy playing basketball in different countries.
7. 现在，篮球在全世界越来越受欢迎。
Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
8. 我的一个队友生病了，你愿意加入我们吗？
One of my teammates fell ill. Would you like to join us ?
屏东中学2009-2010学年度上学期英语半期考复习
Unit 1 Topic 3
班级 座号_ 姓名
I. 写出下列单词
1. 外国的 foreign
2. 剧院，戏院 theater
3. 祝贺 congratulation
4. 日记 diary
5. 结束 finish / be over
6. 鼓励 encourage
7. 主办 host
8. 现代的 modern
9. 格言 motto
10.象征，标志 symbol
11. 参观者 visitor
12. 危险 danger
13. 改进，改善 improve
14. 环境 environment
15. 获胜者 winner
16. 我们自己 ourselves
17. 也许 perhaps
18. 能够，有能力的 able
19. ……好吗？（和第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见） shall
II. 写出下列短语
1. 男子800米赛跑 the boys’ 800-- meter race
2. 为…准备好 be ready for sth
3. 喜欢做某事 like / enjoy doing
4. 加入（团体/组织） join in / take part in
5. 至少 at least
6. 对……大喊 shout at
7. 玩得开心 enjoy oneself / have fun
8. 和…交朋友 make friends with
9. 加入某人行列 join sb.
10. 校运会 the school sports meet
11. 为……做准备be ready for
12. 去看电影 go to see a movie
13. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
14. 感到很激动 feel excited
15. 在校门口 at the school gate
16. 赢得第一名 win first place
17. 把…传递给 pass sth to sb / pass sb sth
18. 能够 be able to
19. 保持（我们）健康 keep us fit
20. 改善环境 improve the environment
21. 越来越 more and more
22. 代替，而不是 instead of
23. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
24. 代表 stand for
25. ……的一个象征 a symbol of
26. 终点线 the finish line
27. 某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do
28. 一场令人激动的接力赛 an exciting relay race
29. 我希望如此 I hope so
III. 英汉互译：
1. 我喜欢跑步。 我将要参加女子400米赛跑。
I enjoy running. I will take part in the girls’ 400-meter race.
2. 他为跳远准备好了。他会尽全力，不会失败的。
He is ready for the long jump. He will do his best and won’t lose.
3. 这是我第一次参加跳高。我认为我将会得到许多乐趣。
This is my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I will have lots of fun.
4. 你将会在运动会期间交到许多朋友。
You will make many friends ring the sports meet.
5. 让我们把时间（it）定在六点半吧。
Let’s make it half past six.
6. 我进了全力并且第一个冲过了终点线。这给我很大鼓励。
I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. This encourages me a lot
7. 奥运五环代表了世界5个部分。
The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
8. 她每天将会做更多的运动，并且她希望有朝一日能够参加奥运会。
She will do more exercise every day and she hopes she can join in the Olympics one day.
Unit 2 Topic 1
I. 写出下列单词
1. 牙疼 toothache
2. 牙医 dentist
3. 咳嗽 cough
4. 流感 flu
5. 检查check
6. 胃痛stomachache
7. 举起，电梯 lift
8. 糟糕的 terrible
9. 药 medicine
10. 喉咙 throat
11. 糖果 candy
12. 药片pill
13. 认真严肃的serious
14. 刷，刷子brush
15. 牙齿 tooth
16. 牙齿（复数）teeth
17. 酸痛的 sore
18. 忠告，建议advice
19. 照顾 care
20. 仍然still
II. 写出下列短语
1.牙/头/胃/背痛 have a toothache / headache / stomachache / backache
2. 眼睛痛 have sore eyes
3. 发烧 have a fever
4. 咳嗽 have a cough
5. 得重感冒 have a bad cold
6. 得流感 have the flu
7. 看医生/牙医 see a doctor / dentist
8. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat
9. 康复 get well
11. 日日夜夜 day and night
12. 在夜里 at night
13. 刷牙 brush teeth
14. 在太阳下 in the sun
15. 想要，感觉要 feel like doing
16. 看书太太久 read too long
17. 躺下 lie down
18. 休息一下 have a rest / take a rest
19. 没什么严重的 nothing serious
20. 一次服三片药 take three pills each time
21. 一天两次 twice a day
22. 为……担心worry about
23. 遵循医生的建议 follow / take doctor’s advice
24. 检查 check over
25. 吃药 take some medicine / pills
26. 返回家 return home
27. 照顾 look after / take care of / care for
28. 发生事故 have an accident
29. 加蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey
30. 好多了 much better
31. 看起来（面色）苍白 look pale
32. 感觉很糟糕 feel terrible
33. 请一天/两周的假ask for one day’s leave ask for two weeks’ leave
34. 睡个好觉have a good sleep
35. 呆在床上 stay in bed
36. 搬重物 lift heavy things
英汉互译：
1. 你怎么了？（两种）我胃痛，感觉不是很好。
What’s wrong with you?
I have a stomachache. I don’t feel very well.
2. 你最好不要工作太长时间。你应该躺下好好休息。
You’d better not work too long . You should lie down and have a good rest.
3. 他日夜咳嗽。医生告诉他要卧床休息一周。
He coughs day and night. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week.
4. 很遗憾听到此事。
I am sorry to hear that.
5. 如果你发烧了，你应该按时吃药并喝许多开水。
If you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and drink plenty of boiled water.
6. 昨天，Michael康复并且返回家了。
Yesterday, Michael got well and returned home.
Unit 2 Topic 2
I. 写出下列单词
1. 人类，人的 human
2. 财富 wealth
3. 健康_ health
4. 必须的，必要的 necessary
5. 能量 energy
6. 吸烟 smoke
7. 疾病 illness
8. 通过 through
9. 文章 article
10.导致 cause
11. 打扫，扫除 sweep
12. 空的 empty
13. 它自己 itself
14. 弄整洁 tidy
15. 足够的 enough
16. 困的 sleepy
17. 选择 choose
II. 写出下列短语
1. 进入 get into
2. 当众吐痰 spit in public
3. 在电视上看足球赛 watch soccer game on TV
4. 放弃吸烟，戒烟 give up smoking
5. 乱扔垃圾 throw litter around
6. 践踏草坪 step on the grass / lawn
7. 没吃早饭去上学 go to school without breakfast
8. 在太阳底下看书 read in the sun
9. 做早操 do morning exercises
10. 空腹锻炼 exercise on an empty stomach
11. 把…放入 put …into
12. 扫地 sweep the floor
13. 好好休息 have a good rest
14. 对……有害/益 be bad / good for
15. 对…来说有必要 be necessary for sb to do ..
16. 把某人带到某处 take sb to ….
17. 保持某人/物（怎么样）keep sb +adj.
18. 使某人/物（怎么样）make sb …
19. 以不同的方式 in different ways
20. 熬夜 stay up late
21. 觉得困 feel sleepy
22. 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habits
23. 薯片potato chips
III. 英汉互译：
1. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
2. 你饭前必须洗手。
You must wash hands before meals.
3. 他认为吸烟能帮助他放松。我得叫他戒烟。
He thinks smoking can help him relax . I must ask him to give up smoking .
4. 散步有助我们保持健康。
Walking can help to keep us healthy .
5. 吸烟对你的肺有害。它可能会导致癌症。
Smoking is bad for your lungs . It may cause cancer.
6. 我们千万不可不吃早饭去上学。
We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast.
7. 当你空腹锻炼太长时间，你有可能会头痛。
When you work for a long time on an empty stomach , you may have a headache.
8. 对我们来说拥有健康的饮食习惯很有必要。
It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
9. 我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉。
We should eat more fruit ,vegetables and less meat.
10. 不要践踏草坪。
Don’t step on the lawn .
Unit 2 Topic 3
I. 写出下列单词
1. 传播 spread
2. 检查 examine
3. 病人 patient
4. 有帮助的 helpful
5. 责任 ty
6. 讨厌 hate
7. 勇敢的 brave
8. 消息，留言 message
9. 赶快 hurry
10.最后 finally
11. 问题 question
12. 在……之间 among
13. 避免 avoid
14. 拥挤的 crowded
15. 他们自己 themselves
16. 挽救 save
17. 预防，防止 prevent
18. 责任 ty
19. 几个，一些 several
20. 回答，答复 answer
21. 危险的 dangerous
II. 写出下列短语
1. 积极参加 take an active part in
2. 自学 learn ..by oneself teach oneself
3. 照顾 look after
4. 留口信 leave a message
5. 捎口信 take a message for
6. 去滑旱冰 go roller skating
7. 给…打电话 ring sb up = phone sb. = call sb.
8. 一种 a kind of
9. 中药 Chinese medicine
10. 快点，赶紧 hurry up
11. 一直 all the time
12. 稍等一会儿 wait a moment
13. 远离 keep away from
14. 做卫生 do cleaning
15. 采纳某人的建议 take one’s advice
16. 那时 at that time
17. 在电话中 on the phone
18. 失去生命，去世 lose one’s life
19. 呆在家 stay at home
20. …是某人的职责 it’s one’s ty to do
21. 爆发 break out
22. 伤到自己 hurt oneself
23. 从…学到 learn from
24. 避免抽烟喝酒 avoid smoking and drinking
25. 预防流感 prevent the flu
III. 英汉互译：
1. 我们应该吃健康的食物并多做锻炼来增强我们的体质。
We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.
2. 如果我们感觉很不舒服，应该马上去看医生。
If we feel not well , we should go to see a doctor at once.
3. 我们必须要经常洗手来预防流感吗？是的，我们必须。
Must we wash hands often to prevent the flu ? Yes , we must .
4. 我们必须要一直开着窗户吗？不，我们不必。
Must we open the windows all the time ? No, we needn’t / don’t have to .
5. – 恐怕他现在不在家。 --- 你能让他稍后给我回电话吗？
I am afraid he isn’t at home / in . Can you ask him to call me back later ?
6. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。救治病人是他的责任。
He cared for the patients day and night . It’s his ty to save patient .
7. 我在网上自学英语。
I learned English by myself on the Internet.
8. 他们积极地投入了对抗非典的斗争中。
They took an active part in the fight against the SARS.
9. ---- 我能留个口信吗？ --- 当然，请吧。
May I leave a message? Sure , go ahead .
⑦ 初二上英语期中试卷
ccbacbadba为什么和第二个人答案一样....我们去年好像做过....期中考...我好像全对.....
⑧ 初二下的期中英语考试主要考什么
前几个单元，重点是词组，因为我们刚考完。
呃，就是那几个从句很重要，条件状语从句，时间状语从句，宾语从句咯