⑴ 2015考试说明英语词汇按词性分类
英语词汇按词性分类
英语里的词汇分为10种词性,
实词:表示实在意义的版词,有名词权、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词。
虚词:不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词,有:介词、连词、助词、感叹词。
分别是:
n. 名词
v. 动词
pron. 代词
adj. 形容词
adv. 副词
prep. 介词
conj. 连词
num.数词
art. 冠词
int. 感叹词
⑵ 2018深圳中考考试大纲英语词汇、短语表(中文、词性)
1500左右,3000左右。官方数字可能要大一点,作为过来人,实话告诉你,如果你的目标是学好英语,那么你的词汇当然是越多越好了,如果单纯是为了应对考试,我说的数字就ok了,只不过你要学会聪明考试。祝你进步
⑶ 中考考试说明和复习导引上英语词汇有什么不同
多背不会错
⑷ 一般情况中考的题有多少是《考试说明》里有的,还有往年英语作文有从说明中出的吗
中考说明只是一个参考而已,没有原题,顶多是母体。中考说明是以往几年中考试题的汇编。
⑸ 《小学英语考试说明》里的单词都有什么急呀!
我刚被八一录取,也有这作业,可书店就是买不着,我也急呀!!
⑹ 中考浙江考试说明 英语词汇
初中英语词汇表
A G proud a
a (an) art. game n prove v
ability n garden n provide v
able a gate n public a & n
about prep & ad. general a pull v & n
above prep gentleman n punish v
abroad a & ad geography n pupil n
absent a gesture n purple a & n
accent n get (got, got) v purpose n
accept v gift n purse n
accident n giraffe n push n & v
ache n girl n put (put, put) v
achieve v give (gave, given) glad a
across prep glass n Q
act n & v glove n quarter n
action n go (went, gone) v queen n
active a goat n question n
activity n god n quick a & ad
add v gold n & a quiet a
address n golden a quite ad
advantage n good (better, best) a
advertisement n goodbye (bye-bye) interj R
advice n goose (pl. geese) n rabbit n
advise v government n race n
afford v grade n radio n
afraid grammar n railway n
after ad , prep & conj grandchild n rain v & n
afternoon n granddaughter n raincoat n
again ad grandma=grandmother n rainy a
against prep grandpa =grandfather n raise v
age n grandparent n rapid a
ago ad grandson n rat n
agree v granny n rather ad
agreement n grape n reach v
air n grass n read (read, read) v
airline great a ready a
airplane n green a & n real a
airport n greeting n realise (Am realize) v
alive a ground n really ad
all a & pron group n reason n
allow v grow (grew, grown) v receive v
almost ad guard n recent a
alone a guess v recite v
along ad & prep guest n record v & n
aloud ad guitar n recorder n
already ad gun n red a & n
also ad gym = gymnasium n refuse v
although conj regard v
always ad H regret n & v
America n habit n relation n
American a & n hair n relax v
among prep half a & n remain v
ancient a hall n remember v
and conj ham n repair n & v
angry a hamburger n repeat v
animal n hand n reply v & n
another a & pron handbag n report n & v
answer n & v handsome a require v
ant n handwriting n research n
any hang (hung, hung) v rest n & v
anybody pron happen v restaurant n
anyone pron happy a result n
anything pron hard ad & a retell v
anyway ad hardly ad return v
anywhere ad hat n review v & n
appear v hate v & n rice n
apple n have (has, had, had) v rich a
April n he pron ride (rode, ridden) v
area head n riddle n
arm n headache n right n & a
army n health n ring (rang, rung) v & n
around prep & ad healthy a rise (rose, risen) v
arrive v hear (heard, heard) v risk n
art n heart n river n
article n heat n road n
as ad, conj heaven n robot n
Asia n heavy a rock n
Asian a & n height n role n
ask v hello (hi) interj room n
asleep a help v & n rope n
at prep helpful a rose n
Atlantic n & a hen n round ad , prep & a
attention n her pron row v
August n here ad rubber n
aunt n hero n rubbish n
Australia n herself pron rule n & v
Australian a & n hide (hid, hidden) high a ruler n
autumn n hill n run (ran, run) v
available a him pron rush v
avoid n himself pron Russia n
awake v his pron Russian n & a
away ad history n
hit (hit, hit ) v S
B hobby n sad a
baby n hold (held, held) hole n safe a & n
back ad & n holiday n safety n
background n home n & ad sail n & v
bad ( worse, worst) adj hometown n salad n
bag n homework n sale n
ball n honest a salt n
balloon n honour (Am honor) n& v same n & a
bamboo n hope n & v sand n
banana n horse n sandwich n
bank n hospital n satisfy v
baseball n hot a Saturday n
basic a hotdog n sausage n
basket n hotel n save v
basketball n hour n say (said, said) v
bathroom n house n scarf n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) housework n school n
beach n how ad schoolbag n
bear
⑺ 中考英语复习大纲
新东方中学名师解读2011中考大纲-英语
第一:总体变化并不大,宏观上与去年相同。
和变化幅度较大的2010年北京中考英语试卷相比,2011年的中考英语从《考试说明》来看变化成“齐稳”态势。
2010年与2011年中考英语考试说明试卷结构对比
结构 年份: 2010年 2011年
内容和题型: 题量 分值 题量 分值
听力理解 一、听对话选图 4 4 4 4
二、听对话或独白选择答案 12 12 12 12
三、听对话或独白记录信息 4 8 4 8
知识运用 四、单项填空 15 15 15 15
五、完形填空 12 12 12 12
阅读理解 六、阅读短文选择最佳选项 13 26 13 26
七、阅读短文还原句子 4 8 4 8
八、阅读短文回答问题 5 10 5 10
书面表达 九、完成句子 5 10 5 10
十、文段表达 1 15 1 15
总计: 10 75 120 75 120
试题易中难比例: 6:2:2 6:2:2
通过上述表格对比我们可以看出,2011年的中考英语试卷结构、内容题型分布以及题量和分值和2010年的结构完全一样,说明广大考生在考试时间分配上不必做太大的调整。 试题易中难比例也完全没有变化,即:6:2:2。所以考生们大可不必担心2011年中考英语会出现“突袭”的现象。如在附录中:话题项目表、习惯用语固定搭配与去年相同。
第二:微观略有改动,尤其是附录中的词汇。
(1)题型示例的变动。
题型示例仅一处变动。2010年15道单选题在考试说明中只给出了13道题,而2011年的考试说明15道单选题完全给出。2010年两道保留题目到11年完全给出,由此可以推断,北京中考在对主观应用类试题的考查呈上升趋势,同时对客观选择题的考查略有下降趋势。但这并不意味着我们在中考复习当中不需要重视对这类题型的复习。相反,既然给出了15道题我们应该好好利用。
(2)附录一中功能意念项目表的变动情况——侧重实际应用。
附录一中的变化主要体现为更贴近生活需要贴近实际英语。考查应用正是符合北京中考英语的一种主要特点和发展趋势。这一部分变化特点可以概括为:增加和减少。其中第9提供帮助这部分中与去年相比,增加了生活中出现次数最多最常用的一句话。That’s very kind of you but I can manage it myself. 第18提醒注意里面比10年多了一个: No spitting! 而其中:第38同情由10年四句话变为三句,please accept my deep sympathy被删除。这些增加和减少的部分考生要引起注意,减少的部分可以说明相对考察的较弱但不一定不考。而增加的部分更要引起注意,因为是新增加的,所以肯定会体现在2011年中考考试当中只不过是看它们以什么样的形式出现罢了。
(3)附录三词汇表的变化。
虽然词汇、今年的考试说明中,变化最大的当属附录三里面的词汇表。词汇表的变化主要有两种:
【1】与2010年相比,曾经的词汇表部分给出的词分为带标记和不带标记两种词,其中带标记的词主要又可分为词频1、2、3等级划分和只要求理解的词两部分。所以在考生复习单词的时候有助于抓住重点单词找到重点复习对象。而新一年的考试大纲中取消了这样的划分,全部统一为不给定任何说明,即:单词逐一列出不告知该词是重点与否,亦不告知该词在中考当中出现的频率。换个角度说,不划词频不给重点也是扩大了考察对单词应用、识记、理解和掌握的考察范围。
【2】词的排列和词性合并。词的排列变得更加具体,明了。例如2010年chairman/ woman写法改为Chairman/ chairwoman更加清晰明了以免考生背单词复习时造成不必要的误会。在2010年附录三的词汇表中,我们清晰发现某个词如果有两个词性会用标注的形式相继逐一列出,如:fly1 ( flew , flown ) vi. fly2 n。而在今年的考试大纲当中,这类有两种及以上词性的单词统一进行词性合并,用“&”把两种词性连接起来。如:fly ( flew , flown ) vi &n.这样的做法好处是,考生在复习的时候可以帮助考生缓解对单词太多词性复杂背起来难的心理,有助于记住单词。但是,这样做的不好是不利于考生记住这样词的不同词性,易于混淆。换个角度,相对于对词性的理解识记,北京中考也相对侧重了对单词的实际和应用的考察。
【3】补充词汇增多5个常用词汇。与2010年相比较补充词汇增多了五个常用词。这五个常用词汇也体现出了北京中考考察贴近生活和考察考生实际应用能力的特点。它们分别是:confident、independent、opinion、survey、theory。同样,由于这几个单词可以出现在任何形式的考题当中包括作文题,所以需要考生对这五个词特别注意。做到“一知三会”: 知其意、会辨别、会拼写、会应用。
总的来说,语言知识主要考察学生对具体知识点的掌握,大纲中对知识点也给出了详细的细化。之前提到,2011年的考试大纲与2010年除了在题型示例方面略有变化,大纲说明完全一致。重点、难点依然需要足够关注。语言知识的考察重点直观体现在试卷中的单项选择和完形填空上,总结历年单项选择题,知识点的分布具体如下:词法考核:143个,占81.25%:代词:占18.18%;介词:占6.82%;动词:占34.66%;形容词:占7.95%;名词:占3.98%;冠词:占1.70%;连词:占5.11%;数词:占1.70%;副词:占1.13%;句法考核:13个,占7.38%:宾语从句:占6.25%;定语从句:1.14%。交际用语:13个,占7.39%。不难看出,动词和代词的考察始终是语法知识的重点。
语言技能在听,说,读,写四个方面对学生提出具体要求,在考试中考察体现在听力理解,阅读理解,写作表达上。看似抽象的考察,需要同学们平时的积累,多听,多读,多写。听和阅读理解中的阅读是输入的过程,阅读理解中的理解和写作表达是输出的过程,输入和输出相辅相成,需要全面把握。
最后,谈一谈如何应对新的考试大纲。
阅读理解部分没有固定模式,学生一般会觉得很棘手。其实不然,因为阅读理解都是国人出的题,所以思维方式和我们并不会差很多。做题时学生应根据文章大概意思去感受,理解作者的态度和观点,并根据上下文的有效信息对题目进行判断。阅读中经常会碰到生词,大家一定不要慌,因为大部分的生词,都可以根据上下文判断出来,判断不出来的一般跳过就好了,不要因为一个单词影响了整片卷子。在阅读时,一定要注意事件发展的顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,因为这对做题很有帮助。
知识运用部分属于比较稳定部分,所谓稳定,是指它出题的范围一般不会有太大波动,基本上都是基础的词汇,词性和语法,这部分和阅读理解不太一样,因为这部分主要是模式性的知识,基本上都需要学生的平时积累。如果到了现在还没有任何积累的同学也不必太担心,只要从现在开始把所有做过的历年考题和各种卷子里遇到的基础知识都归纳记牢,还是可以弥补一部分的,所以基础知识部分,大家要尽快找到复习的节奏。
书面表达部分主要支撑点和知识运用有部分相似,主要在于大家平时一些特别句型的积累,一些比较好的句型,比较特别的单词或短语(如for example可以用for instance替换)大家都应该赶快背一背。除此之外,在考试写作文的时候,大家一定要注意一些时态,字母大小写,标点符号,字数这些容易被忽略的地方。
听力部分主要在于“细”,一般听力的时候,大家往往会忽略一些单词的连读和特殊词的出现,这一点需要学生在平时练习听力的时候多关注哪些单词在一起会连读,哪些单词听力中经常会提到,听力中经常会提到的场景,两人对话时常出现问句等,这些学生最好可以自己总结出来,这样自己比较容易理解,如果觉得时间实在来不及,可以去看看北京新东方出的书,那里应该归纳的比较全,大家可以抓紧时间进行背颂。
以上便是2011年中考《考试说明》英语部分的解读以及应对策略,希望对你有所帮助
⑻ 2015年云南省普通高中学业水平标准与考试说明英语作文 中文翻译
My Favourite TV Programme
Nowadays the 26th Olympic Games are being held in AtLanta. It is the most popular program all over the world and also my favourite progamme.
In 1992 I was watching the 25th Olympic Games on TV with my schoolmates in China. We cheered at every success the Chinese athelets had. As the Chinese national flag was rising and the national anthem ringing in my ears I was moved to tears just as the medalists. It is the happiest moment for them and for me. I am proud of being a Chinese.
Now that I am in America, things are different. I am so near to the games yet so far away emotionally from those watching around lite. Whenever the Chinese made a mistake, the Americans cheered, which angered me greatly. Each country wants every gold medal. That is understandable. The problem is that they have so much prejudice against our motherland.
I admired Wang Yifu's courage and stamina. He lost his gold medal because of his illness. As soon as he regretfully put down his gun, he fell unconscious and was earried away on a stretcher.
Mo Huilen also lost her gold medal painfully. The young girl was not satisfied with a silver and braved for the gold at the risk of losing it. She showed the true spirit of sportsmanship. I sing in praise of them even if they lose. In my opinion we should praetice what we preach and stick to the Olympic creed that the most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought wen.
我最喜欢的电视节目
第26届奥运会正在亚特兰大举行。这是世界上最受欢迎的节日,也是我最喜欢的节日。
1992年,我和同学在中国看了第25届奥运电视节目。我们为中国运动员的每一成就而欢呼。当中国国旗升起、国歌在耳边奏响时,我和获奖者一样激动得流泪。那是我们最幸福的时刻。我为自己是中国人而骄傲。
现在到了美国,情况就不同了。我离比赛那么近,可在感情上却与周围观看的人离得那么远。每当中国人一出错,美国人就叫好,这使我很生气。每个国家都想得金牌,这是可以理解的。问题是他们不应对我们的祖国抱有如此的偏见。
我敬佩王逸夫的勇气和毅力。他因病而痛失金牌。他遗憾地一放下枪,就晕倒了,被人们用担架抬走。
莫慧兰也痛失金牌。这个年轻的姑娘不满足于已到手的银牌,而冒着可能失去奖牌的风险勇敢地去争夺金牌,表现了真正的运动员风
⑼ 2010年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试说明英语
词汇、短语表
注:带木的单词,以及带木的单词所构成的合成词、派生词和常用短语要求学生会读,听
得懂,会拼写,能说出词义和词类。其它单词和短语只要求认识和理解,不要求拼写和记住。
单词
~ a (an) adventure alien
abacus advertise alive
aboard ,advertisement ,all
~ about advertiser Allan
~ above advertising ,allow
~ abroad ~ advice ,almost
~ absent advise. *allone -
absorb ,afford .along
academy ~ afraid alphabet
~ accept Africa ,also
~ accident African ,although
account ~ after always
accountant ,afternoon ,am
accurate afterwards ,amazed
~ achieve ,again amazing
~ across ,against ,ambulance
~ act *age America
action agency ,among
activity agenda amount
actor ,ago Amsterdam
actually ~ agree amusement
~ add *aim Amy
~ address *air ,ancient
admire ,airlines *and
admit ,airport Andrew
~ alt ,alarm angle
advantage Alex ~ angry
*animal arrange *away
Ann arrangement awful
Annie arrival awfully
announcement * arrive axe
* another arrow azalea
*answer ,art baa
ant article *baby
antique *as *back
*any Asia *bad
*anybody *ask badge
anymore *asleep *badminton
*anyone assist bad-tempered
*anything *assistant *bag
anytime astronaut *balance
apartment astronomer balcony
*apology astronomy bald
*appear *at *ball
*appearance athlete *ballet
appetite atmosphere *balloon
applause attack *bamboo
*apple attempt ban
applicant *attend *banana
application *attract band
*apply attraction *bank
,appointment Auckland *bar
*appreciate *audience *barbecue
*April *August Barcelona
architect *aunt bark
Arctic Australia baryonyx
are *author *base
*area ,autumn *baseball
*argue available *basketball
,arm avenue *bath
armchair *average *bathroom
army *awake *battery
*around award battle
~ be(am,is,are) ,between ,*boot
~ beach bicycle bored
bead ,big *boring
beam *bike *boss
bean biker *both
beanstalk *bill ,bottom
bear Bill bought
beard billion bow
beautiful bin *bowl
beauty *bird *box
because ,birth *boy
~ become ,birthday bracelet
~ bed *biscuit *brain
~ bedroom *bit brainpower
~ bee *bite branch
~ beef biting .,.brave
~ before *black ,bread
~ beg ,blank ,break
~ begin *blanket ,breakfast
~ behave bless breath
behaviour *blind ,breathe
~ behind ,block Brian
Beijing blond *bridge
~ believe blow briefly
~ bell *blue *bright
~ below board *bring
belt *boat Britain
Ben Bob brochure
~ bench Bobby broke
~ beneath body bronze
benefit boil broom
Berlin Bon ,brother
~ beside bone *brown
~ besides *book ,brush
~ best *bookshop Brussels
~ better boom bubble
bucket cameraman *CD-ROM
bug *camp ,celebrate
,build *can cell
*building Canada *centimetre
built ,cancel ,centre
bulletproof candle ceremony
bully candy chain
bun Candy *chair
bunch can't=-cannot champagne
bureau canteen * chance
burger Cantonese ' ,change
buried ,capital chant
*bum *captain character
bury capture charity
*bus *car chart
*business *card charter
*busy ,care chase
,but career *cheap
*butter careful *cheat
button carefully *check
*buy carpet checkout
*by carriage ,cheer
bye *carrot cheerful
bye-bye ,carry cheese
,cabbage cart cheeseburger
cable carton cheetah
*care *cartoon *chemical
cage *case *chess
*cake castle *chicken
Calculate ,cat ,chief
calculation *catch *child
calculator category childcare
calendar ,cattle childhood
*call cause children
*calm cave chili
*camera *CD *China
,Chinese ,club complete
,chip cluck completely
,chocolate clue compliment
choice ,coast composer
choir *coat *computer
*choose cockroach concern
Chris cocoa ,concert
,Christmas coconet ,conclude
*church *coffee conclusion
cigarette ,coin conctor
Cinderella ,Coke confident
Cindy cola confusing
*cinema *cold congratulate
*circle colleague ,congratulation
*citizen *collect ,connect
,city collecting ,consider
clap *colour ' construction
*class colourful consumer
classical Columbus contact
,classroom *comb *contain
*clean *come container
*clerk comedy *content
,clever comet contest
client ,comfortable contestant
climate comma continent
,climb comment *continue
*clinic committee ,convenient
*clock commonly *cook
*close ,communicate cookbook
closely communication cookies
closing ,company ,cool
,clothes ,compare co-operation
clothing comparison *
,cloud *competition cormorant
,cloudy complain com
clown complaint *comer
,correct curiosity *delicious
corridor curly *deliver
*cost ,curtain delivery
costume customer deluxe
could *cut *dentist
counsellor cute deny
*count CV departure
*country cycling *describe
countryside *dad description
*course *daily desert
court *damage deserve
*cousin "Dan *design
,cover *dance *desk
*cow dancer despite
craft *dangerous destroy
crash ~ dark destruction
*crazy *date detail
cream *daughter detailed
*create, Dave *detective
creature David deutsche
crime *day *develop
crocodile daydream *dial
crop ,. dead dialogue
*cross deal diamond
crossing *dear ,diary
crossword *death dice
* crowded ~ December * dictionary
crown *decide. did
cruel decimal *die
cruelty decision died
*cry decorate *diet
cultivate decoration *different
cultivator deep *difficult
*culture *deeply dig
*cup ,defeat ,digital
*cupboard *degree din
dine doing mp
,dinner ,doll ,mpling
dinnertime *dollar ,ring
dinosaur dolphin ,st
diplodocus dome ,DVD
,direction don't = do not DVD-ROM
directly done ,each
,director donkey eagle
dirt ,door *ear
,dirty doorway ,early
disability ,dot ,earn
disagree ,double earring
,disappear dough ,earth
disappointed * down easily
disbelief Dr *Easter
Discman drag ,easy
,discover dragon *eat
discovery drama Eddy
*discuss dramatic e-dictionary
,disease ,dra,;v Edinburgh
,dish drawer edition
dislike ~ dream ~ ecation
Disneyland ,dress ecational
display drill ecator
,distance ,drink effective
distant drive *egg
district ,driver Egypt
disturb ,drop Egyptian
dive drown *eight
diver drug ' ,eighteen
,divide drum *eighty
*do ,dry ,either
*doctor *ck elderly
does ,ckling *elect
doesn't=does not ,ll electrical
*dog mb ,electricity
* electronic * evening * fact
*elephant ,event ~ factory
*eleven *every Fafa
*else ,everyone *fail
* email ~ everything faint
emerald * everywhere * fair
* emergency * exact fairy
employee *exactly fake
*empty *exam ,fall
enable *example falling
enclose *excellent *false
*encourage
⑽ 2018年河北省中考英语考试说明英语1500个单词,词组翻译亲们谁有发一下
四、六级考试报道总分计算公式为:大学英语等级考试大学英语等级考试式中X表示每个考生加权、等值处理后的原始分数,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模标准差。