① 07----16年河北高考英語作文範文翻釋
湖北歷年英語高考作文2009-07-30 09:32
2004年
三班的同學進行了一場有關英語學習的討論。討論的題目是：學習英語要不要從兒童時期開始？請你根據下表中的提示寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況。
一些同學認為 1.應從兒童時期開始學習英語2.兒童時期記憶力好，可以記住很多單詞
3.能為以後的英語學習打下堅實的基礎
另一些同學認為 1.不應從兒童時期開始學習英語 2.兒童時期既要學漢語拼音又要學英語，易混淆 3.會影響漢語學習和今後的英語學習
討論未取得一致意見
注意：1.文章的起始句已給出；
2.詞數：100左右(不包括已給的起始句)；
3.參考詞彙：基礎——foundation 漢語拼音——Chinese pinyin
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.__________________________________
The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.
2005年
你堂兄建華在國外學習，你們經常用英文通信。他即將完成學業，不久前來信就是否回國工作徵求你的意見。請根據下列提示回信：
1. 建議他回國；
2. 你的理由是：1）學有所用，就業容易；2）照顧父母。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；
2. 行文應連貫，內容應完整；
3. 開頭語與落款已為你寫好。
June 8th
Dear Jianhua ,
I』m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago
June 8th
Dear Jianhua
I』m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago . I』ve been thinking about the question you asked me . In my opinion , you should come back after you finish your studies abroad . For one reason , what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China . It will be quite easy for you to find a good job . in fact , I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you . For another reason , I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old . Therefore , I think it』s a good idea for you to return . So what are you waiting for
2006年
受某英文報的委託，你最近對高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調查。請根據以下信息，用英語為該報寫一篇100左右的短文。短文的標題及首句已為你寫好。
調查內容：在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中，學生最喜歡哪一種。
調查范圍：湖北省的10所中學
調查對象：高中生
調查人數：1000
調查方式：訪談
調查結果：（見下圖）
選擇各類英文文章的人數的百分比
53%的選擇新聞 26%的選擇故事 16%的選擇科普 7%選擇學習方法
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recent, scivery has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school
students. In this sruvey,one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei
Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four
categories of English articles,news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning
methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-
sixpercent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the
students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However,the number of
students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading
articles about learning methods.
2007年
假設你是某中學學生會主席李華，你校與本地一所國際學樣經常舉辦聯誼活動.你計劃在重陽節組織學生到養老院去慰問老人，擬邀請國際學校的學生參加，請你根據以下內容要點給國際學樣的學生會主席Tony寫一封信.
要點：向老人贈送禮物（鮮花、自製賀卡……）；
為老人提供服務（做清潔、陪老人聊天……）；
為老人表演節目（唱歌、跳舞……）.
注意：1、詞數為100左右；
2、信的開關和結尾已為你寫好（不計入你所寫詞數）；
3、已給出的信的開關和結尾不得抄入答題卡.
（以下所給內容不得抄入答題卡）
Dear Tony，
Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
…We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing, daneing, and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2008年
假設你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產的手機，因有質量問題，要求該gonsi更換。請根據下列要點，用英文寫一封電子郵件。 要點： 1. 問題：手機不響鈴，不能發簡訊； 該產品已售完，無法更換； 型號新，無配件，無法維修。 2. 要求：公司應盡快予以更換。 注意：1. 詞數為100左右； 2. 參考詞彙：配件—— spare part； 3. 電子郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好（不計入你所寫詞數）； 4.已給出的電子郵件的開頭和結尾不得抄入答題卡。 [範文]Dear Sir，
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didn』t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours, Bu Manyi
② 初中英語作文範文(5篇）
1. By the side of Du Liu River,there is beautiful village.It』s my hometown.
The river is clear and long.In it there are lots of fishes and all kinds of stones.Flowers and grass grow all over the banks.They are red ,yellow,green,blue and white.All of them form a beautiful picture of nature.If you look at it carefully by yourself,you must be much pleasure.
There are many trees on the bank of the river,the trees are big and tall.Like big umbrellas .In summer,birds sing in them,people read ,play and talk under them. Then the natural parks are formed.Do you want to come here .The people not only are very kind and warm-hearted,but also are hard-workink.
So I love my hometown .Love everything of my hometown..I hope my hometown richer and ric
2.Dear mom:
Today is October 10th..It』s your birthday.I want to say:「Thank you ,mom.I love you,mom.」
I am thirteen years old now,and I can know many things.You are a great mother. You not only work at office,but also do housework at home.You always say:「We should be helpful and kind.」You ask me to eat healthy food and keep take exercese .Every morning,we run together.Every evening,you help me with my English.For me and our family you do everything.You are toilsome,mom.I will study harder and won』t let you down.
Happy birthday,mom.I hope you healthy and young forever.
3.Rong Jiang ,Gui Zhou is my hometown a small city lived Dong(侗),Miao（苗）,Shui（水）,Yao（瑤）people.There has beautiful mountains、clear water and long history.
It is named Rong Jiang because of banyans.There are many big and tall banyans by the side of the rivers.The banyans are old-age around hundreds of years. They are like soliders keep guard our homeland.They also like big umbrellas keep out wind and rain for people in the four seasons. Ancient Banyans Group is a smart sight at my hometown.
Rong Jiang is famous for watermelon and its special local procts.In summer, watermelons are mature.In the fields are all over the delicious watermelons.Everyone loves them.When you are thirsty,you can partake a piece of watermelon,the immortal you are.My hometown has many special local procts,such as juan fen(卷粉) 、solt fish(腌魚)、solt meat(腌肉)、solt vegetable（腌菜） ect.They are very delicious,too.Welcome to my hometown and taste the toothsome foods.
I love my hometown,love the mountains、the rivers and the people.I must study harder.Then I can make my hometown more beautiful and richer in future.
4.English is more and more important around the world. So we must try our best to learn English well.Plenty of students have trouble in learning English. Ihave four golden ways in learning English. First, we must concentrate on listening to the teacher , because it's the most important . We can learn a lot in class. Secendly, we must be able to read aloud . Maybe you feel difficult , but don't stop reading. Don't be afraid of making mistakes, you must believe that you can do better . Thirdly ,you should do more practice by writting . If you study English by these ways , you'll be a successful student.
5.My Strict Mother
趙世傑
In my memory, people always say 「Strict father, kind mother.」 The fact isn』t like that in my family. I have not only a strict father, but also a strict mother.
When I was there years old, Mother cursed me hard because I broke a bowl. That made me frightened. After that day, I tried to do everything carefully in case she scolded me badly. I knew she only wanted me to do well.
Perhaps I said some wrong words when I played with my younger cousin. My father scolded me, so did my mother. She never tells me why she treats me strictly. I think it is hard work that made Mother strict and confident.
My dear mom, could you treat me kindly? I would be more wonderful if you were not so strict!
下面的網站希望對你有作用
③ 2013河北中英語作文
假如在英語課上,老師請你們就「 Money (壓歲錢)」這個話題分組進行討論,但你認為同學們對「Hobbies (愛好）」更感興趣,建議老師更換話題.請你根據下面的提示和要求,寫一篇發言稿,談一談你的理由.
提示：(1) Why do you like talking about hobbies?
(2) What』s your reason for not talking about lucky money?
要求：（1)發言稿須包括所有提示內容,可適當發揮.
發言稿中不得涉及真實的人名、校名和地名.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數.
詞數：60〜80.
參考詞彙：one』s own hobby,a proper topic (合適的話題),personal,unhappy I think talkingabout hobbies is better than talking about lucky money.It is
參考答案 One possible version
I think talking about hobbies is better thantalking about lucky money.It is easy and interesting.Everyone has his own hobby,like playing ball games,listening to music,drawing and so on.It can bringus pleasure and make us relaxed.We have a lot tosay when we talk about it.
Lucky money,however,isn't a proper topic forus,because it's too personal.What's more,not all of us can get lucky money.Some may feelunhappy if we talk about it.
So talking about hobbies is really a good choice.
④ 2016年河北衡水中學調研英語作文(notice)翻譯
在我校新舊教學樓的中央，有一個猶如仙境的生物園，裡面種有各種奇花異卉，菊花，玫瑰，一串紅，蝴蝶花……比比皆是。
秋天，正是菊花開放的盛季，各式各樣的菊花競相開放。哇！快看，菊花開得好漂亮。有的花瓣全部展開，像綻放出的甜蜜的微笑；有的才展開一半，不過已經足夠讓人著迷了；有的還是花骨朵，有的飽脹得似乎要裂開了，像小娃娃生氣的小臉蛋，雖然怒氣沖沖漲紅了臉，但還是那麼可愛逗人。
與菊花相對峙的是一串紅，紅紅的，尖尖的，大約四厘米長，像一串串紅辣椒，又像一串串鞭炮，燃放出以首豐收的贊歌。一串紅還像一串串小鈴鐺，鐺鐺鐺的時刻提醒我：上課了，該認真學習了，將來要為祖國做貢獻；下課休息吧！別累壞了身子。
一串紅熱心幫助我們。它那麼善良。花兒們都十分喜歡它。它有一個非常要好的夥伴，就是蝴蝶花。蝴蝶花是花中一種奇特的品種，它與別的花卉不同。一株苗上開多種顏色的花。因為它樣子像蝴蝶故得名。每當蝴蝶花開放的時候，生物園中顯得更加生機勃勃。
你們知道玫瑰花嗎？它可是舞蹈專家。當微風拂過時，玫瑰便翩翩起舞。它的舞姿那麼優美，牽動了其它花的四肢。花兒們也跟著跳了起來。頓時生物園成了舞場。
在萬花叢中，有個八角涼亭。亭子的八個角上各有一隻展翅高飛的仙鶴，比喻前程遠大。整個八角亭全身金黃，在陽光的照射下，放射出萬道金光。這個涼亭透出一點古代的風情，與現代新潮的鮮花搭配起來，還真有一種奇特的味道。
我們的生物園是不是像仙境一般。生活在這樣美麗的環境中，我時常想：我們應該盡自己所能，留下美的痕跡。相信同學們一定與我有同感。
⑤ 初中英語作文格式及範文
一、書信格式
1 .信頭。指發信人的地址和日期。從信紙的上端中央往右寫。第一行寫單位名稱，第二行寫門牌號和路名，第三行寫市名、省名、國名，第四行寫發信日期。學生寫信時第一行寫班級名稱，第二行寫系科名稱，第三行寫學校名稱，第四行寫市、省名稱，第五行寫國家名稱，第六行寫發信日期。如果是國內信件，國名可以不寫。要特別注意英文地址寫法順序是從小單位到大單位。日期的寫法有美英之分。英國的寫法是：日，月，年，如 10th of October ， 2002 .美國的寫法是：月，日，年，如 October 10 ， 2002 .例如：
Xiangyang Middle School （向陽中學）
No . 120 ， Xinhua Road （新華路 120 號）
Cangzhou ， Hebei Province 061001 （滄州市河北省 061001 ）
P . R . of China （中華人民共和國）
October 20 ， 2002 （ 2002 年 10 月 20 日）
2 .信內地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低於信頭 1 — 2 行，從左邊開始寫。第一行寫姓名、頭銜，第二行寫單位名稱，第三行寫門牌號及路名，第四行寫市、省名稱，第五行寫國名。寫往學校的信，第一行寫姓名、頭銜，第二行寫系科名稱，第三行寫學校名稱，第四行寫市名、省名及郵政編碼，第五行寫國名。商業往來信件及公函必須寫信頭和信內地址。親友、熟人之間的信可以不寫信內地址，信頭處寫發信日期就行了。它與信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一樣。
3 .稱呼。就是對收信人的稱呼。信內地址下隔一、二行寫稱呼，其左側與信內地址第一行對齊，稱呼後面一般用逗號，但正式函件稱呼後多用冒號。對不相識的男子，單數常用 Sir ， Dear Sir ，或 My Dear Sir ；復數常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .對不相識的女子，單數常用 Madam ， Dear Madam ，或 My Dear Madam ；復數常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .對比較熟識的男子，普通稱 Dear Mr .。。即可。對比較熟識的女性，普通稱 Dear Mrs （或 Miss ）。。。即可。
4 .正文。是書信的主要部分，一般從稱呼下方隔一至兩行處開始寫正文。每段的第一個字母一般要縮進 3 — 5 個字母的空格。正文的內容要表達清楚，語言要簡單明了，態度要誠懇禮貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多，可以一段到底，如果要講的事情多，則可以分成幾段，段與段之間常隔 1 — 2 行。
5 .結束語。是寫信人對收信人的謙稱，寫在正文的下面 2 — 3 行處，從信紙中央偏右的地方寫起，一般用 Yours （第一個字母大寫）。若是親戚（包括家人），可以寫 Your loving son ／ sister ／ brother ／ daughter 等之類的表達法，若是對朋友，可以寫 Your friend ；若是對老師，可以寫 Your student .
6 .簽名。一般寫在結束語之下。
二、信封
英文信封的寫法與漢語不同。收信人的姓名及地址應寫在信封中下部，且先寫姓名後寫地址。寄信人的姓名及地址應寫在信封的左上角，若是普通書信，也可寫在信封背面。郵票貼在信封的右上角。在信封上常見的附加說明有「 Urgent （急件）， Express （快件）， Registered （ Regd ）（掛號信）， Airm ail （航空信）等」，要根據實際情況選用。下面是信封的格式：
怎麼樣，同學們？會用英語寫信了嗎？做一道中考題練練吧。
（ 2002 河北省）根據提示和要求完成下面短文。
假如你（ Li Lei ）在去年夏令營認識的一個朋友 Jim 從英國給你寄來一件禮物—一件紅色的襯衫，並附有一封信。在信中他向你問好，他想知道你近來在忙些什麼。請你給他寫一封回信（ 100 個詞左右）表示感謝。回信要包括以下內容：
①向 Jim 問好並對他表示感謝。
②禮物是你最喜歡的顏色，尺寸很合適，你非常喜歡。
③告訴 Jim 你近來很好，上周剛過完生日，生日聚會很熱鬧。詢問 Jim 的近況，並表示希望他能來中國。
注意：①信的格式已經給出。②信中不得使用真實的人名、地名。
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei ， China
June 21st ， 2002
Dear Jim ，
How are you ？ ____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
範文..
Your friend ，
Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother『s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother『s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can『t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don『t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can『t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother『s day.
Love,
Your so寫作知識輔導——記敘文
Hi ， dear friends .前幾次講的內容你們掌握了嗎？這次我要給大家說說初中階段常見的幾種文體——記敘文、描寫文、說明文的寫法。咱們先說說記敘文吧。
記敘文是以寫人、敘事為主要內容的一種文體，也是英語作文中最普遍、最基本的文體。它一般包括兩種：事實記敘文和想像記敘文。事實記敘文是寫真實事情，常用一般過去時；想像記敘文是寫虛擬的故事，常用一般現在時。它們的特點都是通過對人物、事件和景物的描寫，表現文章的主題和作者的思想感情。
記敘文寫作的基本要求是什麼呢？
①要有明確的中心思想。②記敘要清楚明白。③線索要清晰。④要有恰當的敘事角度。⑤選材要詳略得當。
具體地說，記敘文寫作要把握以下幾點：
1 .記敘文所記敘的事件必須相關連。要有開頭（ beginning ）、中間（ middle ）和結尾（ end ）。在必要時加入沖突（ conflict ），以使情節曲折，跌宕起伏。一般說來，寫記敘文應把握好六個要素： who （何人）、 what （何事）、 when （何時）、 where （何地）、 why （何因）、 how （怎麼）。初中階段多為敘事短文，一般應包括 where ， who ， what 這三個最基本的東西。
2 .寫作時觀點的掌握非常重要。記敘文常用第一人稱或第三人稱兩種人稱記述。用第一人稱的角度記敘，使人感到親切，讀者很容易產生身臨其境之感，相信真有其事。這種形式常用在寫自傳、本人的經歷或記敘耳聞目睹的事件；用第三人稱的角度記敘，使人感到客觀。這種形式常用在對重大事件的客觀報導，以及記敘他人的經歷或事跡。
3 .常見的敘述方式有：①順敘。按事情發展的順序或時間順序進行敘述。②倒敘。把事情的結局或某個突出的片段提到前面敘述，然後再按照事情的順序敘述下去。③插敘。在敘述過程中，由於某種需要，暫時把敘述的線索中斷一下，插入有關的另一敘述。④夾敘夾議。一方面敘述事情，一方面對這件事情加以分析或評論。
請看下面的例文。要求：寫一篇題為 Planting Trees 的文章。
Planting Trees
It was fine on March 12 ， 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .
We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging ， planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us ， Wang Lin ， our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill ， he worked harder . When he finished his task ， he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .「 I must learn from him ，」 I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees ， we smiled happily ， forgetting our tiredness .
這是一篇記敘文，記敘了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植樹的情況。文章主題鮮明，有條有理。 when （何時）、 where （何地）、 who （何人）、 what （何事）等交待的清清楚楚。
描寫文是以描寫為主要表達方式的文體，所謂描寫就是作者用生動、形象的語言對
人物、事物和環境作具體形象的描繪和刻畫，描寫的主要作用是：①展現美麗的自然景色；②描寫人物的外貌和內心世界；③交待人物活動的自然環境和社會環境。 在寫作過程中，作者可以按空間位置順序，由遠及近，由上及下，由外到內，由前到後組織材料，也可以按作者視線轉移的順序組織材料，先看到的先寫，後看到的後寫。描寫的基本方法按性質可分為主觀描寫和客觀描寫兩種。所謂主觀描寫就是在描寫過程中摻入作者自己的感受，寄託自己的主觀感情，塑造自己的理想的形象；客觀描寫就是在描寫過程中，作者不帶或很少帶主觀的感情色彩，而只對人物或某物的特徵客觀地、就事論事進行描寫。
請看下面的描述文：
Sunset
In order to see the sunset ， I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .
At that time ， the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill ， the light became a bit yellow . After a short while ， it was completely golden ， then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .
本文交待了看日落的時間、地點，詳細地描寫了日落的全過程。文章主要採用了客觀描寫方法，語言簡潔，描寫具體、生動。
下面該談談說明文了。
說明文是以說明為主要表達方式的文體。它主要用來說明事物的特點、發展變化規律、分析前因後果，目的在於使讀者獲得必要的信息，使人們對事物有個清晰、完整的了解和認識。說明文分為三種類型：實體事物說明文，包括說明書、廣告、解說詞等；事理說明文，包括理論性概念解釋、書文簡介、教材等；文藝性說明文，即要把說明的對象擬人化，進而編成一個故事介紹給讀者。
寫說明文要注意以下幾點：
1 .要抓准特徵。對某一事物予以說明，首先要弄清從哪些方面加以說明才能准確地反映被說明的事物。一般說來，說明事物可以從被說明事物的顏色、形狀、形態；性質、性能、習性；原因、原理；作用、用途、功能；危害、影響；結構；操作過程；發生、發展的規律等方面著手。但是，每一事物都有它自己的特徵，因而顯示出了這一事物與其他一事物的根本區別，因此，在說明事物時，不要面面俱到，要抓住事物的特徵，這樣才能使讀者得到具體而深刻的印象。
2 .層次要分明。說明事物要注意條理，否則就不可能說清復雜的事物。例如說明事物的結構，就要按照構造的順序來說明，或從上到下，或從前到後，或由外到里，或由主到次。又如說明四季的變化，就要按照時間的順序（ spring ， summer ， autumn ， winter ）來寫。
3 .解析要清楚。對各種知識所作的解釋，對某種事物所作的說明，都要清楚明白。
4 .表現手法要多樣。常見的說明文方法有：①下定義。②舉例子。③運用比喻、比擬的方法。④做比較。⑤引用數字。⑥分類別。⑦列圖表。
5 .用詞要力求准確。引用的數據要絕對可靠，文字要簡明扼要，一目瞭然。這是寫說明文在語言文字上的要求：
請看下面的例文：
Hello ， friends ，
You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First ， I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 ， and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings ， we have a library for different kinds of subjects ， and a school-run workshop .
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes ， we join in various activities ， such as ball games ， painting ， singing and dancing .
Now let me show you around our school . This way ， please .
本文是一篇說明文，是由學生接待來訪的朋友，向人們介紹本校的情況。本文目的明確，材料准確、詳實，語言簡練，並能按一定的順序來寫，是一篇較好的說明文。
怎麼樣？會寫這幾種文體了嗎？試著寫兩篇吧？
1 .記述一次郊遊活動（ outing ），包括下列內容：
①時間、地點：上星期六，海邊。
②活動內容：去時花了幾個小時，到海邊後搭帳蓬，在露天生火做飯，講故事，唱歌，做游戲。
③自己感想：盡管很累，大家玩得很痛快。
要求：用第一人稱寫，詞數 70 左右。
2 .向明中學的「英語角」活動開展得有聲有色。請你用英語為一家英文報紙寫一篇 80 — 100 字的簡訊。
⑥ 河北省中考英語作文，本人感激涕零！！
英語作文 英語作文的基本要求：
首先，一個段落必須有一個中心即主題思想，該中心由主題句特別是其中的題旨來表達。整個段落必須緊扣這個主題（stick or hold to the topic），這就是段落的統一性（unity）。其次，一個段落必須有若干推展句，使主題思想得到充分展開，從而給讀者一個完整的感覺，這就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。再者，一個段落不是雜亂無章的，而是有機的組合，句子的排列順序必須合乎邏輯，從一個句子到另一個句子的過渡必須流暢（smooth），這就是連貫性（coherence）。下面我們就對這三個標准分別加以說明。
1、統一性
一個段落內的各個句子必須從屬於一個中心，任何游離於中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請看下例：
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主題句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出現兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，這一段是講的是Joe and I ，中間出現一個Bella是不合適的。還有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關。再看一個例子：
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有兩個irrelevant sentences，一個是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一個是My mother was a premature baby。
從上面兩個例子可以看出，native speakers同樣會造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問題就更嚴重了。
2、完整性
正象我們前面說得那樣，一個段落的主題思想靠推展句來實現，如果只有主題句而沒有推展句來進一步交待和充實，就不能構成一個完整的段落。同樣，雖然有推展句，但主題思想沒有得到相對圓滿的交待，給讀者一種意猶未盡的感覺。這樣的段落也不能完成其交際功能。例如：
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主題句是段首句。本段的兩個推展句均不能回答主題句中提出的問題。什麼是「a mind in turmoil」（心境不平靜）Physical work又如何能改變這種情況？為什麼它能起therapy的作用？讀者得不到明確的答案。因此，要達到完整就必須盡可能地簡明。例如：
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表達的主題思想是一種看法，必須有具體事例加以驗證。上述兩個推展句只是在文字上對主題作些解釋，整個段落內容空洞，簡而不明。如果用一兩個具體的例子的話，就可以把主題解釋清楚了。比如下段：
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、連貫性（coherence）
連貫性包括意連和形連兩個方面，前者指的是內在的邏輯性，後者指的是使用轉換詞語。當然這兩者常常是不可分割的。只有形連而沒有意連，句子之間就沒有內在的有機的聯系；反之，只有意連而沒有形連，有時行文就不夠流暢。
1）、意連
段落中句子的排列應遵循一定的次序，不能想到什麼就寫什麼。如果在下筆之前沒有構思，邊寫邊想，寫寫停停，那就寫不出一氣呵成的好文章來。下面介紹幾種常見的排列方式。
A．按時間先後排列（chronological arrangement）
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段從「rose」（起床）寫起，然後是吃早餐（「not to miss breakfast」, 「closing at nine o'clock」），然後是「close to noon」，一直寫到這一天結束（「By nine——」）。
B. 按位置遠近排列（spatial arrangement）。例如：
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的寫法是由遠及近，從遠處（「from a distance」）寫起，然後「get closer」，再到（「ten feet away」），最後是「inside the pagoda」……當然，按位置遠近來寫不等於都是由遠及近。根據需要，也可以由近及遠，由表及裡等等。
C. 按邏輯關系排列（logical arrangement）
a. 按重要性順序排列（arrangement in order of importance）
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
這一段談的是表達能力，它的重要性與職業，身份有關，從「not need much skill」或「of little importance」到「more important」，最後是「most important」。
b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement）
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
這一段談的是a writer's carelessness，先給出一個general statement作為主題句，然後通過5個 」perhaps」加以例證。
c. 由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-general arrangement）
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主題句是段首句，它僅提出一個問題：為什麼兩只貓會被搞混。然後對兩者進行比較，末句才下結論。
2）、形連
行文的邏輯性常常要靠適當的轉換詞語及其他手段來實現。請讀下面這一段文字並找出文中用以承上啟下的詞語：
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上啟下的詞語有兩種，一種是轉換詞語（transitional words or phrases），另一種是起轉換作用的其他連接手段（linking devices）。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.後者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有詞彙105個，所使用的轉換詞語及其他連接用語共26個詞，約占該段總詞彙量的四分之一。由此可見，掌握好transitions不僅對行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且對於學生在半個小時內寫120個詞也是不無好處的。
一個段落里如果沒有transitions也就很難有coherence了.我們看下面一個例子：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句開頭出現一個起過渡作用的」it」之外，沒有使用其他的過渡詞語.這樣，文中出現許多重復的詞語，全段讀起來也顯得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的過渡詞語來修飾的話，這一段就成了下面一個流暢連貫的段落：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences．
4、有損連貫性的幾種情況：
考生在寫作中經常出現下面幾種錯誤：
1、不必要的改變時態，比如：
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改變單復數，比如：
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改變人稱，比如：
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此寫作中，一定要注意時態，人稱以及數的變化是否正確，要注意保持一致。
英語作文的書寫格式
英文書寫應符合書寫規范，英文字母要寫清楚、寫整齊、寫美觀，字母的大小和字母之間的距離要勻稱。書寫應做到字形秀麗漂亮，通篇勻稱和諧。
寫英文字母要掌握正確筆順。如字母i，應該先寫下面的部分，然後再打點。有的學生卻按寫漢字的習慣從上到下寫，寫快了，就會把點和下面的十筆連在量起，顯得十分別扭。字形t應為兩筆。不少人卻將兩筆合成一筆，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，難以辨認。另外，把r寫成v，把q寫成把g，把k寫成h等等，都是中學生書寫中常見的毛病。
不少人在四線三格的練習紙上書寫尚有規矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求書寫，但在白紙或橫線紙上書寫，卻顯得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律寫成同一高度，占上中兩格的字母與佔中下兩格的字母完全沒有高低之別。這些現象都要防止。
另外，書寫時還要注意詞與詞之間要保持一定的距離，不能緊靠在一起。字母之間的連寫也應該按照習慣，不能隨意亂來。
在一篇字數有限的作文里，我們還要注意盡量不把一個單詞拆開移行。萬一要移行，則必須以音節為單位進行，如revolution這個詞，依照音節移行的原則可以按re-，revo-, revolu-這幾種方法移行。在移行時，我們還應特別注意以下幾點:
1. 單音節詞不能移行，即使是字母較多的單音節詞，如through等也不能例外。
2．縮略詞如Mr.，Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。
縮略的專用名詞如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆開移行。
3．時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體；不能分開移行。如；
11：00P.M.應寫在一行內，不能將11：00和P．M．分開移行；寫38℃時，不能將38和℃分開移行。
4．由「年、月、日」表示的日期，如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6，1980不能將January和6分開移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成兩行。
5．含雙寫輔音字母的單詞，在移行時要將輔音字母拆開。如better可拆成better，necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果雙寫輔音字母屬於詞根，後面又加了後綴，就不能將兩個輔音字母拆開。如drill加上-ing後構成了drilling，就不可以將它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆為drilling。
例文：
1.寵物：
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.」
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn』t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物：
Elizabeth Bennet （伊麗莎白）
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy』s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二個女兒和最聰明和機智，伊麗莎白是自豪感和偏見的主演和其中一個在英國文學的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的質量是numerous—she是可愛的，聰明，並且，在對話定義的小說，她一樣精采地交談象任何人。 她的誠實、美德和活潑的機智使她在胡話之上起來，並且彌漫她的壞行為類跳起和經常惡意的社會。 然而，她的伶俐的口舌和傾向經常做倉促評斷帶領她迷路; 自豪感和偏見本質上是故事她(和她真實的愛， Darcy)怎樣克服他們自己的個人failings—to發現浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊麗莎白必須不僅應付一個絕望的母親，一個遙遠的父親，二非常表現的更加年輕的兄弟姐妹，並且幾位勢利，對抗的女性，她必須也克服Darcy她自己的錯誤印象，最初帶領她拒絕他的求婚。 而她駕駛家族和社會動亂，她魅力是充足保持他感興趣，幸運地。 當她逐漸來認可Darcy』s字元的貴族，她體會她對他的最初的偏見錯誤。
⑦ 河北省初中英語作文寫作技巧
在寫作文時應先打好草稿，再把英文對上。需要注意的是；在寫英語作文內時，要盡量實事求是，有真情容實感，若不能，則盡量寫得規范些，不要太標新立異
浮誇無實，因為你不會知道給你改卷的老師是否和你一樣喜歡標新立異，若是與之相反，那麼你這篇作文得高分的可能性不太大。在寫的時候還需要注意一點；在描述某件事物或是某個人的時候，因盡量敘述詳細一點，不要用總結性語言來概括描述
⑧ 2016年河北中考英語作文
答: 2016年河北中考英語作文
網路搜索一下
你若喜歡
便是晴天