⑴ 2015考試說明英語詞彙按詞性分類
英語詞彙按詞性分類
英語里的詞彙分為10種詞性,
實詞:表示實在意義的版詞,有名詞權、動詞、形容詞、數詞、量詞、代詞、副詞。
虛詞:不表示實在意義而表示語法意義的詞,有:介詞、連詞、助詞、感嘆詞。
分別是:
n. 名詞
v. 動詞
pron. 代詞
adj. 形容詞
adv. 副詞
prep. 介詞
conj. 連詞
num.數詞
art. 冠詞
int. 感嘆詞
⑵ 2018深圳中考考試大綱英語詞彙、短語表(中文、詞性)
1500左右,3000左右。官方數字可能要大一點,作為過來人,實話告訴你,如果你的目標是學好英語,那麼你的詞彙當然是越多越好了,如果單純是為了應對考試,我說的數字就ok了,只不過你要學會聰明考試。祝你進步
⑶ 中考考試說明和復習導引上英語詞彙有什麼不同
多背不會錯
⑷ 一般情況中考的題有多少是《考試說明》里有的,還有往年英語作文有從說明中出的嗎
中考說明只是一個參考而已,沒有原題,頂多是母體。中考說明是以往幾年中考試題的匯編。
⑸ 《小學英語考試說明》里的單詞都有什麼急呀!
我剛被八一錄取,也有這作業,可書店就是買不著,我也急呀!!
⑹ 中考浙江考試說明 英語詞彙
初中英語詞彙表
A G proud a
a (an) art. game n prove v
ability n garden n provide v
able a gate n public a & n
about prep & ad. general a pull v & n
above prep gentleman n punish v
abroad a & ad geography n pupil n
absent a gesture n purple a & n
accent n get (got, got) v purpose n
accept v gift n purse n
accident n giraffe n push n & v
ache n girl n put (put, put) v
achieve v give (gave, given) glad a
across prep glass n Q
act n & v glove n quarter n
action n go (went, gone) v queen n
active a goat n question n
activity n god n quick a & ad
add v gold n & a quiet a
address n golden a quite ad
advantage n good (better, best) a
advertisement n goodbye (bye-bye) interj R
advice n goose (pl. geese) n rabbit n
advise v government n race n
afford v grade n radio n
afraid grammar n railway n
after ad , prep & conj grandchild n rain v & n
afternoon n granddaughter n raincoat n
again ad grandma=grandmother n rainy a
against prep grandpa =grandfather n raise v
age n grandparent n rapid a
ago ad grandson n rat n
agree v granny n rather ad
agreement n grape n reach v
air n grass n read (read, read) v
airline great a ready a
airplane n green a & n real a
airport n greeting n realise (Am realize) v
alive a ground n really ad
all a & pron group n reason n
allow v grow (grew, grown) v receive v
almost ad guard n recent a
alone a guess v recite v
along ad & prep guest n record v & n
aloud ad guitar n recorder n
already ad gun n red a & n
also ad gym = gymnasium n refuse v
although conj regard v
always ad H regret n & v
America n habit n relation n
American a & n hair n relax v
among prep half a & n remain v
ancient a hall n remember v
and conj ham n repair n & v
angry a hamburger n repeat v
animal n hand n reply v & n
another a & pron handbag n report n & v
answer n & v handsome a require v
ant n handwriting n research n
any hang (hung, hung) v rest n & v
anybody pron happen v restaurant n
anyone pron happy a result n
anything pron hard ad & a retell v
anyway ad hardly ad return v
anywhere ad hat n review v & n
appear v hate v & n rice n
apple n have (has, had, had) v rich a
April n he pron ride (rode, ridden) v
area head n riddle n
arm n headache n right n & a
army n health n ring (rang, rung) v & n
around prep & ad healthy a rise (rose, risen) v
arrive v hear (heard, heard) v risk n
art n heart n river n
article n heat n road n
as ad, conj heaven n robot n
Asia n heavy a rock n
Asian a & n height n role n
ask v hello (hi) interj room n
asleep a help v & n rope n
at prep helpful a rose n
Atlantic n & a hen n round ad , prep & a
attention n her pron row v
August n here ad rubber n
aunt n hero n rubbish n
Australia n herself pron rule n & v
Australian a & n hide (hid, hidden) high a ruler n
autumn n hill n run (ran, run) v
available a him pron rush v
avoid n himself pron Russia n
awake v his pron Russian n & a
away ad history n
hit (hit, hit ) v S
B hobby n sad a
baby n hold (held, held) hole n safe a & n
back ad & n holiday n safety n
background n home n & ad sail n & v
bad ( worse, worst) adj hometown n salad n
bag n homework n sale n
ball n honest a salt n
balloon n honour (Am honor) n& v same n & a
bamboo n hope n & v sand n
banana n horse n sandwich n
bank n hospital n satisfy v
baseball n hot a Saturday n
basic a hotdog n sausage n
basket n hotel n save v
basketball n hour n say (said, said) v
bathroom n house n scarf n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) housework n school n
beach n how ad schoolbag n
bear
⑺ 中考英語復習大綱
新東方中學名師解讀2011中考大綱-英語
第一:總體變化並不大,宏觀上與去年相同。
和變化幅度較大的2010年北京中考英語試卷相比,2011年的中考英語從《考試說明》來看變化成「齊穩」態勢。
2010年與2011年中考英語考試說明試卷結構對比
結構 年份: 2010年 2011年
內容和題型: 題量 分值 題量 分值
聽力理解 一、聽對話選圖 4 4 4 4
二、聽對話或獨白選擇答案 12 12 12 12
三、聽對話或獨白記錄信息 4 8 4 8
知識運用 四、單項填空 15 15 15 15
五、完形填空 12 12 12 12
閱讀理解 六、閱讀短文選擇最佳選項 13 26 13 26
七、閱讀短文還原句子 4 8 4 8
八、閱讀短文回答問題 5 10 5 10
書面表達 九、完成句子 5 10 5 10
十、文段表達 1 15 1 15
總計: 10 75 120 75 120
試題易中難比例: 6:2:2 6:2:2
通過上述表格對比我們可以看出,2011年的中考英語試卷結構、內容題型分布以及題量和分值和2010年的結構完全一樣,說明廣大考生在考試時間分配上不必做太大的調整。 試題易中難比例也完全沒有變化,即:6:2:2。所以考生們大可不必擔心2011年中考英語會出現「突襲」的現象。如在附錄中:話題項目表、習慣用語固定搭配與去年相同。
第二:微觀略有改動,尤其是附錄中的詞彙。
(1)題型示例的變動。
題型示例僅一處變動。2010年15道單選題在考試說明中只給出了13道題,而2011年的考試說明15道單選題完全給出。2010年兩道保留題目到11年完全給出,由此可以推斷,北京中考在對主觀應用類試題的考查呈上升趨勢,同時對客觀選擇題的考查略有下降趨勢。但這並不意味著我們在中考復習當中不需要重視對這類題型的復習。相反,既然給出了15道題我們應該好好利用。
(2)附錄一中功能意念項目表的變動情況——側重實際應用。
附錄一中的變化主要體現為更貼近生活需要貼近實際英語。考查應用正是符合北京中考英語的一種主要特點和發展趨勢。這一部分變化特點可以概括為:增加和減少。其中第9提供幫助這部分中與去年相比,增加了生活中出現次數最多最常用的一句話。That』s very kind of you but I can manage it myself. 第18提醒注意裡面比10年多了一個: No spitting! 而其中:第38同情由10年四句話變為三句,please accept my deep sympathy被刪除。這些增加和減少的部分考生要引起注意,減少的部分可以說明相對考察的較弱但不一定不考。而增加的部分更要引起注意,因為是新增加的,所以肯定會體現在2011年中考考試當中只不過是看它們以什麼樣的形式出現罷了。
(3)附錄三詞彙表的變化。
雖然詞彙、今年的考試說明中,變化最大的當屬附錄三裡面的詞彙表。詞彙表的變化主要有兩種:
【1】與2010年相比,曾經的詞彙表部分給出的詞分為帶標記和不帶標記兩種詞,其中帶標記的詞主要又可分為詞頻1、2、3等級劃分和只要求理解的詞兩部分。所以在考生復習單詞的時候有助於抓住重點單詞找到重點復習對象。而新一年的考試大綱中取消了這樣的劃分,全部統一為不給定任何說明,即:單詞逐一列出不告知該詞是重點與否,亦不告知該詞在中考當中出現的頻率。換個角度說,不劃詞頻不給重點也是擴大了考察對單詞應用、識記、理解和掌握的考察范圍。
【2】詞的排列和詞性合並。詞的排列變得更加具體,明了。例如2010年chairman/ woman寫法改為Chairman/ chairwoman更加清晰明了以免考生背單詞復習時造成不必要的誤會。在2010年附錄三的詞彙表中,我們清晰發現某個詞如果有兩個詞性會用標注的形式相繼逐一列出,如:fly1 ( flew , flown ) vi. fly2 n。而在今年的考試大綱當中,這類有兩種及以上詞性的單詞統一進行詞性合並,用「&」把兩種詞性連接起來。如:fly ( flew , flown ) vi &n.這樣的做法好處是,考生在復習的時候可以幫助考生緩解對單詞太多詞性復雜背起來難的心理,有助於記住單詞。但是,這樣做的不好是不利於考生記住這樣詞的不同詞性,易於混淆。換個角度,相對於對詞性的理解識記,北京中考也相對側重了對單詞的實際和應用的考察。
【3】補充詞彙增多5個常用詞彙。與2010年相比較補充詞彙增多了五個常用詞。這五個常用詞彙也體現出了北京中考考察貼近生活和考察考生實際應用能力的特點。它們分別是:confident、independent、opinion、survey、theory。同樣,由於這幾個單詞可以出現在任何形式的考題當中包括作文題,所以需要考生對這五個詞特別注意。做到「一知三會」: 知其意、會辨別、會拼寫、會應用。
總的來說,語言知識主要考察學生對具體知識點的掌握,大綱中對知識點也給出了詳細的細化。之前提到,2011年的考試大綱與2010年除了在題型示例方面略有變化,大綱說明完全一致。重點、難點依然需要足夠關注。語言知識的考察重點直觀體現在試卷中的單項選擇和完形填空上,總結歷年單項選擇題,知識點的分布具體如下:詞法考核:143個,佔81.25%:代詞:佔18.18%;介詞:佔6.82%;動詞:佔34.66%;形容詞:佔7.95%;名詞:佔3.98%;冠詞:佔1.70%;連詞:佔5.11%;數詞:佔1.70%;副詞:佔1.13%;句法考核:13個,佔7.38%:賓語從句:佔6.25%;定語從句:1.14%。交際用語:13個,佔7.39%。不難看出,動詞和代詞的考察始終是語法知識的重點。
語言技能在聽,說,讀,寫四個方面對學生提出具體要求,在考試中考察體現在聽力理解,閱讀理解,寫作表達上。看似抽象的考察,需要同學們平時的積累,多聽,多讀,多寫。聽和閱讀理解中的閱讀是輸入的過程,閱讀理解中的理解和寫作表達是輸出的過程,輸入和輸出相輔相成,需要全面把握。
最後,談一談如何應對新的考試大綱。
閱讀理解部分沒有固定模式,學生一般會覺得很棘手。其實不然,因為閱讀理解都是國人出的題,所以思維方式和我們並不會差很多。做題時學生應根據文章大概意思去感受,理解作者的態度和觀點,並根據上下文的有效信息對題目進行判斷。閱讀中經常會碰到生詞,大家一定不要慌,因為大部分的生詞,都可以根據上下文判斷出來,判斷不出來的一般跳過就好了,不要因為一個單詞影響了整片卷子。在閱讀時,一定要注意事件發展的順序和句子之間的邏輯關系,因為這對做題很有幫助。
知識運用部分屬於比較穩定部分,所謂穩定,是指它出題的范圍一般不會有太大波動,基本上都是基礎的詞彙,詞性和語法,這部分和閱讀理解不太一樣,因為這部分主要是模式性的知識,基本上都需要學生的平時積累。如果到了現在還沒有任何積累的同學也不必太擔心,只要從現在開始把所有做過的歷年考題和各種卷子里遇到的基礎知識都歸納記牢,還是可以彌補一部分的,所以基礎知識部分,大家要盡快找到復習的節奏。
書面表達部分主要支撐點和知識運用有部分相似,主要在於大家平時一些特別句型的積累,一些比較好的句型,比較特別的單詞或短語(如for example可以用for instance替換)大家都應該趕快背一背。除此之外,在考試寫作文的時候,大家一定要注意一些時態,字母大小寫,標點符號,字數這些容易被忽略的地方。
聽力部分主要在於「細」,一般聽力的時候,大家往往會忽略一些單詞的連讀和特殊詞的出現,這一點需要學生在平時練習聽力的時候多關注哪些單詞在一起會連讀,哪些單詞聽力中經常會提到,聽力中經常會提到的場景,兩人對話時常出現問句等,這些學生最好可以自己總結出來,這樣自己比較容易理解,如果覺得時間實在來不及,可以去看看北京新東方出的書,那裡應該歸納的比較全,大家可以抓緊時間進行背頌。
以上便是2011年中考《考試說明》英語部分的解讀以及應對策略,希望對你有所幫助
⑻ 2015年雲南省普通高中學業水平標准與考試說明英語作文 中文翻譯
My Favourite TV Programme
Nowadays the 26th Olympic Games are being held in AtLanta. It is the most popular program all over the world and also my favourite progamme.
In 1992 I was watching the 25th Olympic Games on TV with my schoolmates in China. We cheered at every success the Chinese athelets had. As the Chinese national flag was rising and the national anthem ringing in my ears I was moved to tears just as the medalists. It is the happiest moment for them and for me. I am proud of being a Chinese.
Now that I am in America, things are different. I am so near to the games yet so far away emotionally from those watching around lite. Whenever the Chinese made a mistake, the Americans cheered, which angered me greatly. Each country wants every gold medal. That is understandable. The problem is that they have so much prejudice against our motherland.
I admired Wang Yifu's courage and stamina. He lost his gold medal because of his illness. As soon as he regretfully put down his gun, he fell unconscious and was earried away on a stretcher.
Mo Huilen also lost her gold medal painfully. The young girl was not satisfied with a silver and braved for the gold at the risk of losing it. She showed the true spirit of sportsmanship. I sing in praise of them even if they lose. In my opinion we should praetice what we preach and stick to the Olympic creed that the most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought wen.
我最喜歡的電視節目
第26屆奧運會正在亞特蘭大舉行。這是世界上最受歡迎的節日,也是我最喜歡的節日。
1992年,我和同學在中國看了第25屆奧運電視節目。我們為中國運動員的每一成就而歡呼。當中國國旗升起、國歌在耳邊奏響時,我和獲獎者一樣激動得流淚。那是我們最幸福的時刻。我為自己是中國人而驕傲。
現在到了美國,情況就不同了。我離比賽那麼近,可在感情上卻與周圍觀看的人離得那麼遠。每當中國人一出錯,美國人就叫好,這使我很生氣。每個國家都想得金牌,這是可以理解的。問題是他們不應對我們的祖國抱有如此的偏見。
我敬佩王逸夫的勇氣和毅力。他因病而痛失金牌。他遺憾地一放下槍,就暈倒了,被人們用擔架抬走。
莫慧蘭也痛失金牌。這個年輕的姑娘不滿足於已到手的銀牌,而冒著可能失去獎牌的風險勇敢地去爭奪金牌,表現了真正的運動員風
⑼ 2010年深圳市初中畢業生學業考試說明英語
詞彙、短語表
註:帶木的單詞,以及帶木的單詞所構成的合成詞、派生詞和常用短語要求學生會讀,聽
得懂,會拼寫,能說出詞義和詞類。其它單詞和短語只要求認識和理解,不要求拼寫和記住。
單詞
~ a (an) adventure alien
abacus advertise alive
aboard ,advertisement ,all
~ about advertiser Allan
~ above advertising ,allow
~ abroad ~ advice ,almost
~ absent advise. *allone -
absorb ,afford .along
academy ~ afraid alphabet
~ accept Africa ,also
~ accident African ,although
account ~ after always
accountant ,afternoon ,am
accurate afterwards ,amazed
~ achieve ,again amazing
~ across ,against ,ambulance
~ act *age America
action agency ,among
activity agenda amount
actor ,ago Amsterdam
actually ~ agree amusement
~ add *aim Amy
~ address *air ,ancient
admire ,airlines *and
admit ,airport Andrew
~ alt ,alarm angle
advantage Alex ~ angry
*animal arrange *away
Ann arrangement awful
Annie arrival awfully
announcement * arrive axe
* another arrow azalea
*answer ,art baa
ant article *baby
antique *as *back
*any Asia *bad
*anybody *ask badge
anymore *asleep *badminton
*anyone assist bad-tempered
*anything *assistant *bag
anytime astronaut *balance
apartment astronomer balcony
*apology astronomy bald
*appear *at *ball
*appearance athlete *ballet
appetite atmosphere *balloon
applause attack *bamboo
*apple attempt ban
applicant *attend *banana
application *attract band
*apply attraction *bank
,appointment Auckland *bar
*appreciate *audience *barbecue
*April *August Barcelona
architect *aunt bark
Arctic Australia baryonyx
are *author *base
*area ,autumn *baseball
*argue available *basketball
,arm avenue *bath
armchair *average *bathroom
army *awake *battery
*around award battle
~ be(am,is,are) ,between ,*boot
~ beach bicycle bored
bead ,big *boring
beam *bike *boss
bean biker *both
beanstalk *bill ,bottom
bear Bill bought
beard billion bow
beautiful bin *bowl
beauty *bird *box
because ,birth *boy
~ become ,birthday bracelet
~ bed *biscuit *brain
~ bedroom *bit brainpower
~ bee *bite branch
~ beef biting .,.brave
~ before *black ,bread
~ beg ,blank ,break
~ begin *blanket ,breakfast
~ behave bless breath
behaviour *blind ,breathe
~ behind ,block Brian
Beijing blond *bridge
~ believe blow briefly
~ bell *blue *bright
~ below board *bring
belt *boat Britain
Ben Bob brochure
~ bench Bobby broke
~ beneath body bronze
benefit boil broom
Berlin Bon ,brother
~ beside bone *brown
~ besides *book ,brush
~ best *bookshop Brussels
~ better boom bubble
bucket cameraman *CD-ROM
bug *camp ,celebrate
,build *can cell
*building Canada *centimetre
built ,cancel ,centre
bulletproof candle ceremony
bully candy chain
bun Candy *chair
bunch can't=-cannot champagne
bureau canteen * chance
burger Cantonese ' ,change
buried ,capital chant
*bum *captain character
bury capture charity
*bus *car chart
*business *card charter
*busy ,care chase
,but career *cheap
*butter careful *cheat
button carefully *check
*buy carpet checkout
*by carriage ,cheer
bye *carrot cheerful
bye-bye ,carry cheese
,cabbage cart cheeseburger
cable carton cheetah
*care *cartoon *chemical
cage *case *chess
*cake castle *chicken
Calculate ,cat ,chief
calculation *catch *child
calculator category childcare
calendar ,cattle childhood
*call cause children
*calm cave chili
*camera *CD *China
,Chinese ,club complete
,chip cluck completely
,chocolate clue compliment
choice ,coast composer
choir *coat *computer
*choose cockroach concern
Chris cocoa ,concert
,Christmas coconet ,conclude
*church *coffee conclusion
cigarette ,coin conctor
Cinderella ,Coke confident
Cindy cola confusing
*cinema *cold congratulate
*circle colleague ,congratulation
*citizen *collect ,connect
,city collecting ,consider
clap *colour ' construction
*class colourful consumer
classical Columbus contact
,classroom *comb *contain
*clean *come container
*clerk comedy *content
,clever comet contest
client ,comfortable contestant
climate comma continent
,climb comment *continue
*clinic committee ,convenient
*clock commonly *cook
*close ,communicate cookbook
closely communication cookies
closing ,company ,cool
,clothes ,compare co-operation
clothing comparison *
,cloud *competition cormorant
,cloudy complain com
clown complaint *comer
,correct curiosity *delicious
corridor curly *deliver
*cost ,curtain delivery
costume customer deluxe
could *cut *dentist
counsellor cute deny
*count CV departure
*country cycling *describe
countryside *dad description
*course *daily desert
court *damage deserve
*cousin "Dan *design
,cover *dance *desk
*cow dancer despite
craft *dangerous destroy
crash ~ dark destruction
*crazy *date detail
cream *daughter detailed
*create, Dave *detective
creature David deutsche
crime *day *develop
crocodile daydream *dial
crop ,. dead dialogue
*cross deal diamond
crossing *dear ,diary
crossword *death dice
* crowded ~ December * dictionary
crown *decide. did
cruel decimal *die
cruelty decision died
*cry decorate *diet
cultivate decoration *different
cultivator deep *difficult
*culture *deeply dig
*cup ,defeat ,digital
*cupboard *degree din
dine doing mp
,dinner ,doll ,mpling
dinnertime *dollar ,ring
dinosaur dolphin ,st
diplodocus dome ,DVD
,direction don't = do not DVD-ROM
directly done ,each
,director donkey eagle
dirt ,door *ear
,dirty doorway ,early
disability ,dot ,earn
disagree ,double earring
,disappear dough ,earth
disappointed * down easily
disbelief Dr *Easter
Discman drag ,easy
,discover dragon *eat
discovery drama Eddy
*discuss dramatic e-dictionary
,disease ,dra,;v Edinburgh
,dish drawer edition
dislike ~ dream ~ ecation
Disneyland ,dress ecational
display drill ecator
,distance ,drink effective
distant drive *egg
district ,driver Egypt
disturb ,drop Egyptian
dive drown *eight
diver drug ' ,eighteen
,divide drum *eighty
*do ,dry ,either
*doctor *ck elderly
does ,ckling *elect
doesn't=does not ,ll electrical
*dog mb ,electricity
* electronic * evening * fact
*elephant ,event ~ factory
*eleven *every Fafa
*else ,everyone *fail
* email ~ everything faint
emerald * everywhere * fair
* emergency * exact fairy
employee *exactly fake
*empty *exam ,fall
enable *example falling
enclose *excellent *false
*encourage
⑽ 2018年河北省中考英語考試說明英語1500個單詞,片語翻譯親們誰有發一下
四、六級考試報道總分計算公式為:大學英語等級考試大學英語等級考試式中X表示每個考生加權、等值處理後的原始分數,Mean表示常模均值,SD表示常模標准差。